RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 2, contains the active site ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 2, contains the active site. The invariant motif -NADFDGD- binds the active site magnesium ion [1,2].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 4, represents the funnel do ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 4, represents the funnel domain. The funnel contain the binding site for some elongation factors [1,2].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 3, represents the pore doma ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 3, represents the pore domain. The 3' end of RNA is positioned close to this domain. The pore delimited by this domain is thought to act as a channel through which nucleotides enter the active site and/or where the 3' end of the RNA may be extruded during back-tracking [1,2].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontin ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 5, represents the discontinuous cleft domain that is required to from the central cleft or channel where the DNA is bound [1,2].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 1, represents the clamp do ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain, domain 1, represents the clamp domain, which a mobile domain involved in positioning the DNA, maintenance of the transcription bubble and positioning of the nascent RNA strand [1,2].
This is OB domain found in RPA43 proteins (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43, also known as A43) in yeast. Functional analysis of RNA polymerase I show that, subunits A14 and A43 form the heterodimer A14/43, which is distantly related to Rp ...
This is OB domain found in RPA43 proteins (DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43, also known as A43) in yeast. Functional analysis of RNA polymerase I show that, subunits A14 and A43 form the heterodimer A14/43, which is distantly related to Rpb4/7 in Pol II and C17/25 in Pol III [1]. Crystal structure analysis show that A43-A14 heterodimer forms the stalk that provides a platform for initiation factors and interacts with newly synthesized RNA [3].
SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397
Rpb7 bind to Rpb4 to form a heterodimer. This complex is thought to interact with the nascent RNA strand during RNA polymerase II elongation[1]. This family includes the homologs from RNA polymerase I and III. In RNA polymerase I, Rpa43 is at leas ...
Rpb7 bind to Rpb4 to form a heterodimer. This complex is thought to interact with the nascent RNA strand during RNA polymerase II elongation[1]. This family includes the homologs from RNA polymerase I and III. In RNA polymerase I, Rpa43 is at least one of the subunits contacted by the transcription factor TIF-IA [2]. The N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 has a SHS2 domain that is involved in protein-protein interaction [3].
Zinc-finger of RNA-polymerase I-specific TFIIB, Rrn7
This is the zinc-finger at the start of transcription-binding factor that associates strongly with both Rrn6 and Rrn7 to form a complex which itself binds the TATA-binding protein and is required for transcription by the core domain of the RNA PolI p ...
This is the zinc-finger at the start of transcription-binding factor that associates strongly with both Rrn6 and Rrn7 to form a complex which itself binds the TATA-binding protein and is required for transcription by the core domain of the RNA PolI promoter [1,2,3].
Rrn7 from yeast and its orthologue TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B (TAF1B) from human, are TFIIB-like factors components of RNA polymerase I core factor complex. They contain two cyclin fold domains which interac ...
Rrn7 from yeast and its orthologue TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B (TAF1B) from human, are TFIIB-like factors components of RNA polymerase I core factor complex. They contain two cyclin fold domains which interact with both Rrn6 and Rrn11 and form the fingers of the core factor which resembles a right hand. N-terminal regions of both Rrn11 and Rrn6 compose the palm, the thumb is composed by the C-terminal of Rrn11 and the knuckles consist of the C-terminal half of Rrn6. This is the first cyclin domain (cyclin I) from yeast Rrn7 and its orthologues from animals and plants TAF1B [1,2].
Rrn7 from yeast and its orthologue TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B (TAF1B) from human, are TFIIB-like factors components of RNA polymerase I core factor complex. They contain two cyclin fold domains. In Rrn7 the ...
Rrn7 from yeast and its orthologue TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B (TAF1B) from human, are TFIIB-like factors components of RNA polymerase I core factor complex. They contain two cyclin fold domains. In Rrn7 the cyclin domains interact with both Rrn6 and Rrn11 and form the fingers of the core factor which resembles a right hand. N-terminal regions of both Rrn11 and Rrn6 compose the palm, the thumb is composed by the C-terminal of Rrn11 and the knuckles consist of the C-terminal half of Rrn6. This is the C-terminal cyclin domain of Rrn7 from yeast and the orthologues from animals and plants TAF1B [1,2].
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation do ...
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation domain of the alpha subunit/Rpb3 is interrupted by an insert domain (Pfam:PF01000). Some of the alpha subunits also contain iron-sulphur binding domains (Pfam:PF00037). Rpb11 is found as a continuous domain. Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria, alpha subunits from chloroplasts, Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes, Rpb11 subunits from eukaryotes, RpoD subunits from archaeal spp, and RpoL subunits from archaeal spp.
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation do ...
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation domain of the alpha subunit/Rpb3 is interrupted by an insert domain (Pfam:PF01000). Some of the alpha subunits also contain iron-sulphur binding domains (Pfam:PF00037). Rpb11 is found as a continuous domain. Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria, alpha subunits from chloroplasts, Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes, Rpb11 subunits from eukaryotes, RpoD subunits from archaeal spp, and RpoL subunits from archaeal spp. Many of the members of this family carry only the N-terminal region of Rpb11.
This is the helical bundle domain (also referred to as the headlock domain) from RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn6, a component of a multisubunit transcription factor essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by ...
This is the helical bundle domain (also referred to as the headlock domain) from RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn6, a component of a multisubunit transcription factor essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by Pol I [1,2]. This is a helical domain found towards the C-terminal, adjacent the beta-propeller, that wraps around Rrn7 and is part of module II of the core factor (CF) [2]. The DNA-bound CF resembles a right hand in which the N-terminal regions of both Rrn11 and Rrn6 (the beta-propeller domain) constitutes the palm, the thumb is composed of the C-terminal of Rrn11 and the fingers and knuckles correspond to Rrn7 and the C-terminal half of Rrn6 (this domain), respectively [3].
This is the C-terminal K-rich domain from RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor Rrn6 [1]. Rrn6 is a component of a multisubunit transcription factor essential for the initiation of rDNA transcription by Pol I [1,2].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA po ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase. This domain forms one of the two distinctive lobes of the Rpb2 structure. This domain is also known as the lobe domain [1]. DNA has been demonstrated to bind to the concave surface of the lobe domain, and plays a role in maintaining the transcription bubble [1]. Many of the bacterial members contain large insertions within this domain, as region known as dispensable region 1 (DRI).
This domain is found between domain 3 (Pfam:PF04565) and domain 5 (Pfam:PF04565), but shows no homology to domain 4 of Rpb2. The external domains in multisubunit RNA polymerase (those most distant from the active site) are known to demonstrate mo ...
This domain is found between domain 3 (Pfam:PF04565) and domain 5 (Pfam:PF04565), but shows no homology to domain 4 of Rpb2. The external domains in multisubunit RNA polymerase (those most distant from the active site) are known to demonstrate more sequence variability [1].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA p ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Rpb2 is the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase. This domain comprised of the structural domains anchor and clamp [1]. The clamp region (C-terminal) contains a zinc-binding motif [1]. The clamp region is named due to its interaction with the clamp domain found in Rpb1. The domain also contains a region termed "switch 4". The switches within the polymerase are thought to signal different stages of transcription [1].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 3, s also known as the fork domain and is ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 3, s also known as the fork domain and is proximal to catalytic site [1].
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain represents the hybrid binding domain ...
RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). This domain represents the hybrid binding domain and the wall domain [1]. The hybrid binding domain binds the nascent RNA strand / template DNA strand in the Pol II transcription elongation complex. This domain contains the important structural motifs, switch 3 and the flap loop and binds an active site metal ion[1]. This domain is also involved in binding to Rpb1 and Rpb3 [1]. Many of the bacterial members contain large insertions within this domain, as region known as dispensable region 2 (DRII).
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation do ...
The two eukaryotic subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 dimerise to from a platform onto which the other subunits of the RNA polymerase assemble (D/L in archaea). The prokaryotic equivalent of the Rpb3/Rpb11 platform is the alpha-alpha dimer. The dimerisation domain of the alpha subunit/Rpb3 is interrupted by an insert domain (Pfam:PF01000). Some of the alpha subunits also contain iron-sulphur binding domains (Pfam:PF00037). Rpb11 is found as a continuous domain. Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria, alpha subunits from chloroplasts, Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes, Rpb11 subunits from eukaryotes, RpoD subunits from archaeal spp, and RpoL subunits from archaeal spp.
Members of this family include: alpha subunit from eubacteria alpha subunits from chloroplasts Rpb3 subunits from eukaryotes RpoD subunits from archaeal
Rpb5 has a bipartite structure which includes a eukaryote-specific N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain resembling the archaeal RNAP subunit H [1,2]. The N-terminal domain is involved in DNA binding and is part of the jaw module in the RNA p ...
Rpb5 has a bipartite structure which includes a eukaryote-specific N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain resembling the archaeal RNAP subunit H [1,2]. The N-terminal domain is involved in DNA binding and is part of the jaw module in the RNA pol II structure [3]. This module is important for positioning the downstream DNA.
