Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

ChainsDomain InfoClassFoldSuperfamilyFamilyDomainSpeciesProvenance Source (Version)
Ad1n2ca_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) Chelatase-like 'Helical backbone' metal receptor Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein, alpha chain (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Cd1n2cc_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) Chelatase-like 'Helical backbone' metal receptor Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein, alpha chain (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Bd1n2cb_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) Chelatase-like 'Helical backbone' metal receptor Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein, beta chain (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Dd1n2cd_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) Chelatase-like 'Helical backbone' metal receptor Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum protein, beta chain (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Ed1n2ce_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases Nitrogenase iron protein-like Nitrogenase iron protein (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Fd1n2cf_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases Nitrogenase iron protein-like Nitrogenase iron protein (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Gd1n2cg_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases Nitrogenase iron protein-like Nitrogenase iron protein (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)
Hd1n2ch_ Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases Nitrogenase iron protein-like Nitrogenase iron protein (Azotobacter vinelandii ) [TaxId: 354 ], SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B SuperfamilyHelical backbone metal receptor8043190 3001679 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
CSCOP2B SuperfamilyHelical backbone metal receptor8043190 3001679 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B SuperfamilyHelical backbone metal receptor8043192 3001679 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
DSCOP2B SuperfamilyHelical backbone metal receptor8043192 3001679 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
ESCOP2B SuperfamilySimibi-like P-loop NTPases8017762 3002018 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
FSCOP2B SuperfamilySimibi-like P-loop NTPases8017762 3002018 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
GSCOP2B SuperfamilySimibi-like P-loop NTPases8017762 3002018 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
HSCOP2B SuperfamilySimibi-like P-loop NTPases8017762 3002018 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
APF00148e1n2cA1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148ECOD (1.6)
CPF00148e1n2cC1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148ECOD (1.6)
BPF00148e1n2cB1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148ECOD (1.6)
BPF00148,PF11844e1n2cB2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148,PF11844ECOD (1.6)
DPF00148e1n2cD2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148ECOD (1.6)
DPF00148,PF11844e1n2cD1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Chelatase-likeF: PF00148,PF11844ECOD (1.6)
EPF00142e1n2cE1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: P-loop domains-likeH: P-loop domains-relatedT: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesF: PF00142ECOD (1.6)
FPF00142e1n2cF1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: P-loop domains-likeH: P-loop domains-relatedT: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesF: PF00142ECOD (1.6)
GPF00142e1n2cG1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: P-loop domains-likeH: P-loop domains-relatedT: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesF: PF00142ECOD (1.6)
HPF00142e1n2cH1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: P-loop domains-likeH: P-loop domains-relatedT: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolasesF: PF00142ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, C
PF00148Nitrogenase component 1 type Oxidoreductase (Oxidored_nitro)Nitrogenase component 1 type Oxidoreductase- Domain
B, D
PF11844Domain of unknown function (DUF3364) (DUF3364)Domain of unknown function (DUF3364)- Family
B, D
PF00148Nitrogenase component 1 type Oxidoreductase (Oxidored_nitro)Nitrogenase component 1 type Oxidoreductase- Domain
E, F, G, H
PF001424Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins, NifH/frxC family (Fer4_NifH)4Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins, NifH/frxC family- Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, C
NITROGENASE MOLYBDENUM-IRON PROTEIN
B, D
NITROGENASE MOLYBDENUM-IRON PROTEIN
E, F, G, H
NITROGENASE IRON PROTEIN -

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
A, B, E, F
nitrogenase  M-CSA #212

The nitrogenase complex from Azotobacter vinelandii catalyses the reduction of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP and the oxidation of ferrodoxin. It is composed of two enzyme components: the Fe protein and the MoFe protein. The Fe protein catalyses the hydrolysis of ATP and consequently transfers electron to the MoFe protein. The MoFe protein contains the FeMo-cofactor which is composed of molybdenum, a [7Fe-9S] cluster, and homocitrate, and the P-cluster which is composed of a [8Fe-7S] cluster. The reducing electrons ultimately come from an external electron donor such as ferredoxin, through the Fe protein to the FeMo-cofactor [PMID:17614310, PMID:14551236]. The complex is formed as a heterotetramer of the FeMo protein, with one homodimer of Fe protein associated with each of the two alpha-beta subunits. The FeMo protein contains the FeMo-cofactor which contains a Fe7MoS9-homocitrate cofactor (FeMo-co) which is thought to contain a nitrogen atom, and the P-cluster containing an [8Fe-7S] cluster. The Fe protein contains a [4Fe-4S] cubane cluster.

Nitrogenase is very biologically important because it reduces inert dinitrogen into a form which organisms can use in synthesis. Only a small subset of organisms can catalyse this reaction while all organisms require reduced nitrogen. This reaction is of industrial interest because enzymatic nitrogen fixation occurs under very mild conditions, while the industrial Haber-Bosch process must be run at high temperatures and pressures.

It should be noted that the mechanism of this enzyme is still very unclear and that the exact atoms in the FeMo-cofactor involved are unknown. However, it is known that the Fe2, S2B, Fe6, S3b, Fe7, S5A, Fe3 and S2A make up the reactive face of the cofactor [PMID:17614310].

Defined by 10 residues: CYS:A-61 [auth A-62]ALA:A-64 [auth A-65]ARG:A-95 [auth A-96]HIS:A-194 [auth A-195]CYS:B-152 [auth B-153]VAL:B-156 [auth B-157]LYS:E-10ASP:E-129LYS:F-15LYS:F-41
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