The chromatin reader ZMYND8 recruits the NuRD component GATAD2A through its MYND domain to regulate MAPT213 long noncoding RNA transcription.
Srivastava, D.K., Nandi, S., Karmakar, A., Das, C., Roy, S.(2026) J Biol Chem 302: 111463-111463
- PubMed: 41999894 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111463
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9WV4 - PubMed Abstract: 
The zinc finger MYND-type containing eight protein (ZMYND8) is a chromatin reader that regulates neuronal gene expression by controlling the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) locus. Here, we investigate how ZMYND8 regulates expression of the long non-coding RNA MAPT213 through its interaction with GATA zinc finger domain containing 2A (GATAD2A), a component of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase complex. ZMYND8 exhibits opposite regulatory effects on protein-coding MAPT and non-coding MAPT213 transcripts in a manner dependent on its MYND domain, promoting MAPT expression while suppressing MAPT213 levels. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that ZMYND8 specifically recruits GATAD2A to the MAPT213 internal regulatory region, establishing a direct link between protein binding and transcriptional control. We determined the crystal structure of the ZMYND8 coiled-coil MYND domain at high resolution, revealing a homodimeric architecture. The MYND domain specifically recognizes GATAD2A through direct interaction with proline-rich motifs in GATAD2A's central region. Structure-function analysis identified critical binding interface residues, while quantitative measurements revealed moderate-affinity interactions enhanced through multivalent binding mechanisms. These findings establish the molecular basis for ZMYND8-mediated recruitment of chromatin remodeling complexes to specific genomic loci and provide a structural framework for understanding transcriptional regulation of MAPT213.
- Structural Biology and Bio-Informatics Division, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
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