Download MendeleyConformational gating in CYP154C2: Gln230-mediated substrate recognition and catalytic switching revealed by structural dynamics.
Yang, J., Huang, J., He, X., Fushinobu, S., Xu, L.H.(2025) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 89: 1144-1153
- PubMed: 40408304 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf076
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
9U53 - PubMed Abstract:
Previously, we reported that CYP154C2 from Streptomyces avermitilis is capable of catalyzing the 2α-hydroxylation of the two model substrates, testosterone (TES) and androstenedione (ASD), and resolved the closed structures of both the substrate-free form and the TES-bound form. In this study, we extend these findings by determining the open-conformation structures of the substrate-free and ASD-bound forms-a rare achievement among bacterial P450s. Structural analyses revealed coordinated conformational shifts in the FG helices, HI helices, and BC loop during open-to-closed transitions. Despite divergent overall conformations, both substrates positioned their C2 atoms near the heme iron, aligning for 2α-hydroxylation. Mutagenesis studies established Gln230's pivotal role in substrate recognition and catalytic activation. High-resolution crystallography (1.97 Å) of the Q230A mutant revealed polyethylene glycol-occupied catalytic pockets (indicating complete loss of TES binding) while maintaining the open conformation. These results provide atomic-level evidence that Gln230 coordinates both substrate-driven conformational gating and catalytic site optimization.
- College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
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