Identification of a novel fiber shaft structural motif and overexpression of key transcripts elucidated in human adenovirus D 10.
Mundy, R.M., Waraich, K., Bates, E.A., Rizkallah, P.J., Baker, A.T., Young, M.T., Morris, E., da Fonseca, P.C.A., Bliss, C.M., Matthews, D., Bhella, D., Parker, A.L.(2026) PLoS Pathog 22: e1014182-e1014182
- PubMed: 42048387 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014182
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9R78 - PubMed Abstract: 
Adenoviruses are widely used as vectors for subunit vaccines and oncolytic therapies. Efficient vectors must infect target cells and deliver therapeutic transgenes at high levels. Species D adenoviruses, such as human adenovirus type 10 (HAdV-D10), are promising candidates due to low seroprevalence in humans. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the HAdV-D10 capsid alongside transcriptomic profiling of infected cells to inform vector development. The fiber shaft, essential for cell entry, was resolved at 10 Å, revealing a previously uncharacterized 'umbrella' motif. Viral transcript analysis using an ORF-centric pipeline uncovered key differences from HAdV-C5, including abundant expression of a transcript encoding a protein equivalent to mature protein VII. These findings highlight the importance of detailed vector characterization prior to clinical translation and support the advancement of HAdV-D10 as a next-generation platform for gene delivery and vaccine development.
- Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
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