Discovery of an ITK and TRK kinase inhibitor for the potential topical treatment of atopic dermatitis.
Duffen, J.L., Crouse, K.K., Ji, L., Brault, A.L., Ford, K., Brooks, J., Jelinsky, S.A., Li, Y., Shin, J.H., Zhao, Y., Andreyeva, T., Hammerman, K., Arnold, C., Sheldon, R.T., Garren, J., LaBarge, W., Resek, A., Volmer, J., Bagley, S.W., Casimiro-Garcia, A., Chinigo, G.M., Davoren, J.E., Denny, R.A., Drozda, S., Foley, T.L., Hicklin, R.W., Liu, S., Lovering, F.E., Nedoma, N.L., Parikh, M.D., Strohbach, J.W., Trujillo, J.I., Steyn, S.J., Nocka, K., Hegen, M., Vincent, F., Lee, K.L., Gerstenberger, B.S., Primiano, M.J.(2026) Nat Commun 17
- PubMed: 41803126 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70000-6
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9NWX - PubMed Abstract: 
Interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase is expressed by T cells and amplifies T cell receptor-dependent signals. Interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase deletion or inhibition reduces production of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key drivers of atopic dermatitis. Nerve growth factor signals via the receptor tropomyosin-related kinase A and may promote pruritus in atopic dermatitis lesions. Here we describe PF-07245303, a compound which potently inhibits interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase and tropomyosin-related kinase family kinases capable of inhibiting T cell receptor-mediated cytokine production from CD4 and CD8 T cells and suppressing nerve growth factor-induced human basophil activation. In human skin explants, PF-07245303 demonstrates inhibition of tropomyosin-related kinase A phosphorylation, suppresses cytokine expression from T cell receptor-activated resident T cells and reverses the expression of atopic dermatitis associated genes. Topical application of PF-07245303 reduces proinflammatory and epidermal changes in a dermatitis model using female mice. By inhibiting both pathogenic inflammatory mechanisms, PF-07245303 may have therapeutic value for patients with atopic dermatitis.
- Inflammation and Immunology, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA. Jennifer.Duffen@pfizer.com.
Organizational Affiliation: 
















