AcrIE7 inhibits the CRISPR-Cas system by directly binding to the R-loop single-stranded DNA.
Kim, D.Y., Lee, S.Y., Ha, H.J., Park, H.H.(2025) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 122: e2423205122-e2423205122
- PubMed: 40178896 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2423205122
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9KJB - PubMed Abstract: 
The CRISPR-Cas system is a well-known adaptive immune system in bacteria, and a prominent mechanism for evading this immunity involves anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins, which employ various methods to neutralize the CRISPR-Cas system. In this study, using structural and biochemical analyses, we revealed that AcrIE7 binds to the single-stranded DNA in the R-loop formed when Cascade encounters the target DNA, thereby preventing Cas3 from cleaving the DNA. This represents a different inhibition strategy distinct from previously reported Acr mechanisms and offers insights into CRISPR-Cas inhibition.
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Organizational Affiliation: 
















