8ID6

Cryo-EM structure of the oleic acid bound GPR120-Gi complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Unsaturated bond recognition leads to biased signal in a fatty acid receptor.

Mao, C.Xiao, P.Tao, X.N.Qin, J.He, Q.T.Zhang, C.Guo, S.C.Du, Y.Q.Chen, L.N.Shen, D.D.Yang, Z.S.Zhang, H.Q.Huang, S.M.He, Y.H.Cheng, J.Zhong, Y.N.Shang, P.Chen, J.Zhang, D.L.Wang, Q.L.Liu, M.X.Li, G.Y.Guo, Y.Xu, H.E.Wang, C.Zhang, C.Feng, S.Yu, X.Zhang, Y.Sun, J.P.

(2023) Science 380: eadd6220-eadd6220

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add6220
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8G59, 8ID3, 8ID4, 8ID6, 8ID8, 8ID9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Individual free fatty acids (FAs) play important roles in metabolic homeostasis, many through engagement with more than 40G protein-coupled receptors. Searching for receptors to sense beneficial omega-3 FAs of fish oil enabled the identification of GPR120, which is involved in a spectrum of metabolic diseases. Here, we report six cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR120 in complex with FA hormones or TUG891 and G i or G iq trimers. Aromatic residues inside the GPR120 ligand pocket were responsible for recognizing different double-bond positions of these FAs and connect ligand recognition to distinct effector coupling. We also investigated synthetic ligand selectivity and the structural basis of missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We reveal how GPR120 differentiates rigid double bonds and flexible single bonds. The knowledge gleaned here may facilitate rational drug design targeting to GPR120.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biophysics and Department of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Free fatty acid receptor 4A [auth R]361Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: FFAR4GPR120GPR129O3FAR1PGR4
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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Find proteins for Q5NUL3 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q5NUL3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q5NUL3
PHAROS:  Q5NUL3
GTEx:  ENSG00000186188 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ5NUL3
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1B [auth A]354Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNAI1
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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Find proteins for P63096 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P63096 
Go to UniProtKB:  P63096
PHAROS:  P63096
GTEx:  ENSG00000127955 
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UniProt GroupP63096
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1C [auth B]339Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNB1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62873 (Homo sapiens)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P62873
PHAROS:  P62873
GTEx:  ENSG00000078369 
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UniProt GroupP62873
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2D [auth Y]71Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNG2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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Find proteins for P59768 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P59768 
Go to UniProtKB:  P59768
PHAROS:  P59768
GTEx:  ENSG00000186469 
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UniProt GroupP59768
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
scFv16E [auth S]285Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
OLA (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on OLA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth R]OLEIC ACID
C18 H34 O2
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Not funded--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-03-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-04-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-05-03
    Changes: Database references