8B8X

Crystal structure of PPARG and NCOR2 with SR10221, an inverse agonist


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.78 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.176 

Starting Model: other
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Discovery and characterization of orally bioavailable 4-chloro-6-fluoroisophthalamides as covalent PPARG inverse-agonists.

Orsi, D.L.Ferrara, S.J.Siegel, S.Friberg, A.Bouche, L.Pook, E.Lienau, P.Bluck, J.P.Lemke, C.T.Akcay, G.Stellfeld, T.Meyer, H.Putter, V.Holton, S.J.Korr, D.Jerchel-Furau, I.Pantelidou, C.Strathdee, C.A.Meyerson, M.Eis, K.Goldstein, J.T.

(2022) Bioorg Med Chem 78: 117130-117130

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117130
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8B8W, 8B8X, 8B8Y, 8B8Z, 8B90, 8B91, 8B92, 8B93, 8B94, 8B95

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    PPAR gamma (PPARG) is a ligand activated transcription factor that regulates genes involved in inflammation, bone biology, lipid homeostasis, as well as a master regulator of adipogenesis and a potential lineage driver of luminal bladder cancer. While PPARG agonists lead to transcriptional activation of canonical target genes, inverse agonists have the opposite effect through inducing a transcriptionally repressive complex leading to repression of canonical target gene expression. While many agonists have been described and tested clinically, inverse agonists offer an underexplored avenue to modulate PPARG biology in vivo. Current inverse agonists lack favorable in vivo properties; herein we describe the discovery and characterization of a series of orally bioavailable 4-chloro-6-fluoroisophthalamides as covalent PPARG inverse-agonists, BAY-5516, BAY-5094, and BAY-9683. Structural studies of this series revealed distinct pre- and post-covalent binding positions, which led to the hypothesis that interactions in the pre-covalent conformation are primarily responsible for driving affinity, while interactions in the post-covalent conformation are more responsible for cellular functional effects by enhancing PPARG interactions with its corepressors. The need to simultaneously optimize for two distinct states may partially explain the steep SAR observed. Exquisite selectivity was achieved over related nuclear receptors in the subfamily due in part to a covalent warhead with low reactivity through an S N Ar mechanism in addition to the specificity gained through covalent binding to a reactive cysteine uniquely positioned within the PPARG LBD. BAY-5516, BAY-5094, and BAY-9683 lead to pharmacodynamic regulation of PPARG target gene expression in vivo comparable to known inverse agonist SR10221 and represent new tools for future in vivo studies to explore their potential utility for treatment of disorders of hyperactivated PPARG including luminal bladder cancer and other disorders.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for the Development of Therapeutics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
A, B
279Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PPARGNR1C3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P37231 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P37231 
Go to UniProtKB:  P37231
PHAROS:  P37231
GTEx:  ENSG00000132170 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP37231
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nuclear receptor corepressor 2
C, D
23Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9Y618 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9Y618 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9Y618
PHAROS:  Q9Y618
GTEx:  ENSG00000196498 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9Y618
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
A8R (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on A8R

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth B]
(2S)-2-{5-[(5-{[(1S)-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}-2,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl]-2-chlorophenoxy}propanoic acid
C33 H37 Cl N2 O4
NPMSSJHJPGMEJW-UNMCSNQZSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
A8R BindingDB:  8B8X IC50: min: 0.2, max: 263 (nM) from 3 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.78 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.216 
  • R-Value Work: 0.174 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.176 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 59.6α = 90
b = 85.54β = 90
c = 119.84γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Not funded--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-12-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-01-04
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description