Download MendeleyComputational and Crystallographic Analysis of Binding Structures of Inhibitory Compounds for HIV-1 RNase H Activity.
Lu, H., Komukai, Y., Usami, K., Guo, Y., Qiao, X., Nukaga, M., Hoshino, T.(2022) J Chem Inf Model 62: 6762-6774
- PubMed: 36184946 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00537
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
7XIS, 7XIT, 7XIU, 7XJ4, 7XJ5, 7XJ7 - PubMed Abstract:
Chemotherapy of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) has significantly developed over the last three decades. The emergence of drug-resistant variants is, however, still a severe problem. The RNase H activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is an attractive target for a new class of antiviral drugs because there is no approved inhibitor. The nitro-furan-carbonyl and nitro-thiophene-carbonyl groups are potent scaffolds for the HIV-1 RNase H inhibitor. In this work, the binding structures of six inhibitory compounds were obtained by X-ray crystal analysis in a complex with a recombinant protein of HIV-1 RNase H domain. Every inhibitory compound was found to be bound to the catalytic site with the furan- or thiophene-ring coordinated to two divalent metal ions at the binding pocket. All the atoms in nitro, furan, carbonyl, and two metals were aligned in the nitro-furan derivatives. The straight line connecting nitro and carboxyl groups was parallel to the plane made by two metal ions and a furan O atom. The binding modes of the nitro-thiophene derivatives were slightly different from those of the nitro-furan ones. The nitro and carbonyl groups deviated from the plane made by two metals and a thiophene S atom. Molecular dynamics simulations suggested that the furan O or thiophene S atom and carbonyl O atom were firmly coordinated to the metal ions. The simulations made the planar nitro-furan moiety well aligned to the line connecting the two metal ions. In contrast, the nitro-thiophene derivatives were displaced from the initial positions after the simulations. The computational findings will be a sound basis for developing potent inhibitors for HIV-1 RNase H activity.
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan.
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