6GNF

Granule Bound Starch Synthase from Cyanobacterium sp. CLg1 bound to acarbose and ADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structures of theCatalyticDomain ofArabidopsis thalianaStarch Synthase IV, of Granule Bound Starch Synthase From CLg1 and of Granule Bound Starch Synthase I ofCyanophora paradoxaIllustrate Substrate Recognition in Starch Synthases.

Nielsen, M.M.Ruzanski, C.Krucewicz, K.Striebeck, A.Cenci, U.Ball, S.G.Palcic, M.M.Cuesta-Seijo, J.A.

(2018) Front Plant Sci 9: 1138-1138

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01138
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6GNE, 6GNF, 6GNG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Starch synthases (SSs) are responsible for depositing the majority of glucoses in starch. Structural knowledge on these enzymes that is available from the crystal structures of rice granule bound starch synthase (GBSS) and barley SSI provides incomplete information on substrate binding and active site architecture. Here we report the crystal structures of the catalytic domains of SSIV from Arabidopsis thaliana , of GBSS from the cyanobacterium CLg1 and GBSSI from the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa , with all three bound to ADP and the inhibitor acarbose. The SSIV structure illustrates in detail the modes of binding for both donor and acceptor in a plant SS. CLg1GBSS contains, in the same crystal structure, examples of molecules with and without bound acceptor, which illustrates the conformational changes induced upon acceptor binding that presumably precede catalytic activity. With structures available from several isoforms of plant and non-plant SSs, as well as the closely related bacterial glycogen synthases, we analyze, at the structural level, the common elements that define a SS, the elements that are necessary for substrate binding and singularities of the GBSS family that could underlie its processivity. While the phylogeny of the SSIII/IV/V has been recently discussed, we now further report the detailed evolutionary history of the GBSS/SSI/SSII type of SSs enlightening the origin of the GBSS enzymes used in our structural analysis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Carlsberg Research Laboratory, Copenhagen, Denmark.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glycogen synthase
A, B, C
544Cyanobacterium sp. CLg1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: glgA
EC: 2.4.1.21
UniProt
Find proteins for V5SNJ5 (Cyanobacterium sp. CLg1)
Explore V5SNJ5 
Go to UniProtKB:  V5SNJ5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupV5SNJ5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose
D, E
3N/AN/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G08743RW
GlyCosmos:  G08743RW
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ADP
Query on ADP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
K [auth B],
O [auth C]
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N
GLC
Query on GLC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
L [auth B]alpha-D-glucopyranose
C6 H12 O6
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
M [auth B]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
M [auth B],
N [auth B],
P [auth C],
Q [auth C],
R [auth C]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.205 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.205 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 194.26α = 90
b = 132.65β = 126.3
c = 123.69γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Denmark--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-07-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-08-29
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary