A Single Mutation is Sufficient to Modify the Metal Selectivity and Specificity of a Eukaryotic Manganese Superoxide Dismutase to Encompass Iron.
Hunter, T., Bonetta, R., Sacco, A., Vella, M., Sultana, P.M., Trinh, C.H., Fadia, H.B.R., Borowski, T., Garcia-Fandino, R., Stockner, T., Hunter, G.J.(2018) Chemistry 24: 5303-5308
- PubMed: 29178484 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704655
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6ELK - PubMed Abstract: 
We have generated a site-directed mutant of the manganese superoxide dismutase SOD-3 of C.elegans (MnSOD-3) which modifies the metal specificity of the enzyme. While wild-type MnSOD-3 functions with manganese in the active site (3600 U mg -1 of protein) it has little or no activity when iron is incorporated. However, when histidine replaces glutamine 142 in the active site, the enzyme retains 50 % of its activity and becomes cambialistic for its metal cofactor exhibiting very similar specific activity with either manganese or iron.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2080, Malta.