Structure Basis for Directional R-loop Formation and Substrate Handover Mechanisms in Type I CRISPR-Cas System.
Xiao, Y., Luo, M., Hayes, R.P., Kim, J., Ng, S., Ding, F., Liao, M., Ke, A.(2017) Cell 170: 48-60.e11
- PubMed: 28666122 
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.012
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
5U07, 5U0A - PubMed Abstract: 
Type I CRISPR systems feature a sequential dsDNA target searching and degradation process, by crRNA-displaying Cascade and nuclease-helicase fusion enzyme Cas3, respectively. Here we present two cryo-EM snapshots of the Thermobifida fusca type I-E Cascade: (1) unwinding 11 bp of dsDNA at the seed-sequence region to scout for sequence complementarity, and (2) further unwinding of the entire protospacer to form a full R-loop ...