5IEU

Crystal Structure of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ATP-independent Proteasome Activator Tetramer


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.258 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.259 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural analysis of the dodecameric proteasome activator PafE in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Bai, L.Hu, K.Wang, T.Jastrab, J.B.Darwin, K.H.Li, H.

(2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113: E1983-E1992

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1512094113
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IET, 5IEU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) requires a proteasome system to cause lethal infections in mice. We recently found that proteasome accessory factor E (PafE, Rv3780) activates proteolysis by the Mtb proteasome independently of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Moreover, PafE contributes to the heat-shock response and virulence of Mtb Here, we show that PafE subunits formed four-helix bundles similar to those of the eukaryotic ATP-independent proteasome activator subunits of PA26 and PA28. However, unlike any other known proteasome activator, PafE formed dodecamers with 12-fold symmetry, which required a glycine-XXX-glycine-XXX-glycine motif that is not found in previously described activators. Intriguingly, the truncation of the PafE carboxyl-terminus resulted in the robust binding of PafE rings to native proteasome core particles and substantially increased proteasomal activity, suggesting that the extended carboxyl-terminus of this cofactor confers suboptimal binding to the proteasome core particle. Collectively, our data show that proteasomal activation is not limited to hexameric ATPases in bacteria.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biosciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973;


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Bacterial proteasome activator
A, B
121Mycobacterium tuberculosisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: AFL40_3934
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WKX3 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WKX3 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WKX3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WKX3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.282 
  • R-Value Work: 0.258 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.259 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 47.04α = 90
b = 63.54β = 90
c = 129.46γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesAI070285

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-03-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-04-06
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2016-06-29
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2017-09-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.5: 2024-03-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references