Crystallization of interleukin-18 for structure-based inhibitor design.
Krumm, B., Meng, X., Xiang, Y., Deng, J.(2015) Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun 71: 710-717
- PubMed: 26057800 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X15006871
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4XFS, 4XFT, 4XFU - PubMed Abstract: 
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 superfamily. IL-18 plays an important role in host innate and acquired immune defense, with its activity being modulated in vivo by its naturally occurring antagonist IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP). Recent crystal structures of human IL-18 (hIL-18) in complex with its antagonist or cognate receptor(s) have revealed a conserved binding interface on hIL-18 representing a promising drug target. An important step in this process is obtaining crystals of apo hIL-18 or hIL-18 in complex with small-molecule inhibitors, preferably under low ionic strength conditions. In this study, surface-entropy reduction (SER) and rational protein design were employed to facilitate the crystallization of hIL-18. The results provide an excellent platform for structure-based drug design.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.