4S1R

Crystal structure of a VRC01-lineage antibody, 45-VRC01.H08.F-117225, in complex with clade A/E HIV-1 gp120 core

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.21 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.286 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.262 

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Literature

Maturation and Diversity of the VRC01-Antibody Lineage over 15 Years of Chronic HIV-1 Infection.

Wu, X., Zhang, Z., Schramm, C.A., Joyce, M.G., Do Kwon, Y., Zhou, T., Sheng, Z., Zhang, B., O'Dell, S., McKee, K., Georgiev, I.S., Chuang, G.Y., Longo, N.S., Lynch, R.M., Saunders, K.O., Soto, C., Srivatsan, S., Yang, Y., Bailer, R.T., Louder, M.K., Mullikin, J.C., Connors, M., Kwong, P.D., Mascola, J.R., Shapiro, L.

(2015) Cell 161: 470-485

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.004
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4S1Q, 4S1R, 4S1S, 4XMP, 4XNY, 4XNZ, 4XVS, 4XVT

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies develop in most HIV-1-infected individuals, although highly effective antibodies are generally observed only after years of chronic infection. Here, we characterize the rate of maturation and extent of diversity for the lineage that produced the broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 through longitudinal sampling of peripheral B cell transcripts over 15 years and co-crystal structures of lineage members ...

    HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies develop in most HIV-1-infected individuals, although highly effective antibodies are generally observed only after years of chronic infection. Here, we characterize the rate of maturation and extent of diversity for the lineage that produced the broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 through longitudinal sampling of peripheral B cell transcripts over 15 years and co-crystal structures of lineage members. Next-generation sequencing identified VRC01-lineage transcripts, which encompassed diverse antibodies organized into distinct phylogenetic clades. Prevalent clades maintained characteristic features of antigen recognition, though each evolved binding loops and disulfides that formed distinct recognition surfaces. Over the course of the study period, VRC01-lineage clades showed continuous evolution, with rates of ∼2 substitutions per 100 nucleotides per year, comparable to that of HIV-1 evolution. This high rate of antibody evolution provides a mechanism by which antibody lineages can achieve extraordinary diversity and, over years of chronic infection, develop effective HIV-1 neutralization.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics and Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: lss8@columbia.edu.



Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
clade A/E 93TH057 HIV-1 gp120 coreA [auth G]353Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: HIV-1 Env
UniProt
Find proteins for A0A0M3KKW9 (Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
Explore A0A0M3KKW9 
Go to UniProtKB:  A0A0M3KKW9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA0A0M3KKW9
Protein Feature View
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab of VRC01-lineage antibody,45-VRC01.H08.F-117225 heavy chainB [auth H]235Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Heavy chain
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Fab of VRC01 light chainC [auth L]210Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Light chain
Entity Groups  
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Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.21 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.286 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.262 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 65.685α = 90
b = 68.196β = 90
c = 204.104γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
PHASESphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-04-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-05-06
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2021-06-02
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Structure summary