4RWQ

Crystal structure of the apo-state of porcine OAS1


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.212 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Activation Mechanism of 2'-5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase Gives New Insights Into OAS/cGAS Triggers of Innate Immunity.

Lohofener, J.Steinke, N.Kay-Fedorov, P.Baruch, P.Nikulin, A.Tishchenko, S.Manstein, D.J.Fedorov, R.

(2015) Structure 23: 851-862

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.03.012
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4RWN, 4RWO, 4RWP, 4RWQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    2'-5'-Oligoadenylate synthetases (OASs) produce the second messenger 2'-5'-oligoadenylate, which activates RNase L to induce an intrinsic antiviral state. We report on the crystal structures of catalytic intermediates of OAS1 including the OAS1·dsRNA complex without substrates, with a donor substrate, and with both donor and acceptor substrates. Combined with kinetic studies of point mutants and the previously published structure of the apo form of OAS1, the new data suggest a sequential mechanism of OAS activation and show the individual roles of each component. They reveal a dsRNA-mediated push-pull effect responsible for large conformational changes in OAS1, the catalytic role of the active site Mg(2+), and the structural basis for the 2'-specificity of product formation. Our data reveal similarities and differences in the activation mechanisms of members of the OAS/cyclic GMP-AMP synthase family of innate immune sensors. In particular, they show how helix 3103-α5 blocks the synthesis of cyclic dinucleotides by OAS1.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1
A, B
357Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: OAS1
EC: 2.7.7.84
UniProt
Find proteins for Q29599 (Sus scrofa)
Explore Q29599 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q29599
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ29599
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.260 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.212 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 79.84α = 90
b = 145.08β = 106.4
c = 80.14γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MxCuBEdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SADABSdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-05-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-02-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references