4JAN

crystal structure of broadly neutralizing antibody CH103 in complex with HIV-1 gp120

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Co-evolution of a broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibody and founder virus.

Liao, H.X., Lynch, R., Zhou, T., Gao, F., Alam, S.M., Boyd, S.D., Fire, A.Z., Roskin, K.M., Schramm, C.A., Zhang, Z., Zhu, J., Shapiro, L., Mullikin, J.C., Gnanakaran, S., Hraber, P., Wiehe, K., Kelsoe, G., Yang, G., Xia, S.M., Montefiori, D.C., Parks, R., Lloyd, K.E., Scearce, R.M., Soderberg, K.A., Cohen, M., Kamanga, G., Louder, M.K., Tran, L.M., Chen, Y., Cai, F., Chen, S., Moquin, S., Du, X., Joyce, M.G., Srivatsan, S., Zhang, B., Zheng, A., Shaw, G.M., Hahn, B.H., Kepler, T.B., Korber, B.T., Kwong, P.D., Mascola, J.R., Haynes, B.F.

(2013) Nature 496: 469-476

  • DOI: 10.1038/nature12053
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4JAM, 4JAN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Current human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) vaccines elicit strain-specific neutralizing antibodies. However, cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies arise in approximately 20% of HIV-1-infected individuals, and details of their generation could pr ...

    Current human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) vaccines elicit strain-specific neutralizing antibodies. However, cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies arise in approximately 20% of HIV-1-infected individuals, and details of their generation could provide a blueprint for effective vaccination. Here we report the isolation, evolution and structure of a broadly neutralizing antibody from an African donor followed from the time of infection. The mature antibody, CH103, neutralized approximately 55% of HIV-1 isolates, and its co-crystal structure with the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 revealed a new loop-based mechanism of CD4-binding-site recognition. Virus and antibody gene sequencing revealed concomitant virus evolution and antibody maturation. Notably, the unmutated common ancestor of the CH103 lineage avidly bound the transmitted/founder HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, and evolution of antibody neutralization breadth was preceded by extensive viral diversification in and near the CH103 epitope. These data determine the viral and antibody evolution leading to induction of a lineage of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies, and provide insights into strategies to elicit similar antibodies by vaccination.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Duke University Human Vaccine Institute, Departments of Medicine and Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. hliao@duke.edu



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN GP120 of HIV-1 clade CG, I355Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
Find proteins for R4GRV3 (Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
Explore R4GRV3 
Go to UniProtKB:  R4GRV3
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANTIGEN BINDING FRAGMENT OF HEAVY CHAIN of CH103A, H226Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANTIGEN BINDING FRAGMENT OF LIGHT CHAIN of CH103B, L209Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAG
Query on NAG
Download CCD File 
G, I
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download CCD File 
B, L
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
NA
Query on NA
Download CCD File 
H, L
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.15 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.196 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 48.943α = 90
b = 208.651β = 107.21
c = 69.422γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SERGUIdata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2013-04-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-04-17
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2013-05-01
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2013-05-29
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2014-07-16
    Changes: Other
  • Version 1.5: 2019-01-09
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.6: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary