Protein design by fusion: implications for protein structure prediction and evolution.
Skorupka, K., Han, S.K., Nam, H.J., Kim, S., Faham, S.(2013) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 69: 2451-2460
- PubMed: 24311586 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444913022701
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4IWB - PubMed Abstract: 
Domain fusion is a useful tool in protein design. Here, the structure of a fusion of the heterodimeric flagella-assembly proteins FliS and FliC is reported. Although the ability of the fusion protein to maintain the structure of the heterodimer may be apparent, threading-based structural predictions do not properly fuse the heterodimer. Additional examples of naturally occurring heterodimers that are homologous to full-length proteins were identified. These examples highlight that the designed protein was engineered by the same tools as used in the natural evolution of proteins and that heterodimeric structures contain a wealth of information, currently unused, that can improve structural predictions.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22093, USA.