Crystal structure of the leucine-rich repeat domain of the NOD-like receptor NLRP1: implications for binding of muramyl dipeptide.
Reubold, T.F., Hahne, G., Wohlgemuth, S., Eschenburg, S.(2014) FEBS Lett 588: 3327-3332
- PubMed: 25064844 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.07.017
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4IM6 - PubMed Abstract: 
The NOD-like receptor NLRP1 (NLR family, pyrin domain containing 1) senses the presence of the bacterial cell wall component l-muramyl dipeptide (MDP) inside the cell. We determined the crystal structure of the LRR domain of human NLRP1 in the absence of MDP to a resolution of 1.65Å. The fold of the structure can be assigned to the ribonuclease inhibitor-like class of LRR proteins. We compared our structure with X-ray models of the LRR domains of NLRX1 and NLRC4 and a homology model of the LRR domain of NOD2. We conclude that the MDP binding site of NLRP1 is not located in the LRR domain.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.