Download MendeleyHLA-DO acts as a substrate mimic to inhibit HLA-DM by a competitive mechanism.
Guce, A.I., Mortimer, S.E., Yoon, T., Painter, C.A., Jiang, W., Mellins, E.D., Stern, L.J.(2013) Nat Struct Mol Biol 20: 90-98
- PubMed: 23222639 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2460
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
4I0P - PubMed Abstract:
Mammalian class II major histocompatibility (MHCII) proteins bind peptide antigens in endosomal compartments of antigen-presenting cells. The nonclassical MHCII protein HLA-DM chaperones peptide-free MHCII, protecting it against inactivation, and catalyzes peptide exchange on loaded MHCII. Another nonclassical MHCII protein, HLA-DO, binds HLA-DM and influences the repertoire of peptides presented by MHCII proteins. However, the mechanism by which HLA-DO functions is unclear. Here we have used X-ray crystallography, enzyme kinetics and mutagenesis approaches to investigate human HLA-DO structure and function. In complex with HLA-DM, HLA-DO adopts a classical MHCII structure, with alterations near the α subunit's 3₁₀ helix. HLA-DO binds to HLA-DM at the same sites implicated in MHCII interaction, and kinetic analysis showed that HLA-DO acts as a competitive inhibitor. These results show that HLA-DO inhibits HLA-DM function by acting as a substrate mimic, and the findings also limit the possible functional roles for HLA-DO in antigen presentation.
- Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
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