4CVH

Crystal structure of human isoprenoid synthase domain-containing protein


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.39 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Human Ispd is a Cytidyltransferase Required for Dystroglycan O-Mannosylation.

Riemersma, M.Froese, D.S.Van Tol, W.Engelke, U.F.Kopec, J.Van Scherpenzeel, M.Ashikov, A.Krojer, T.von Delft, F.Tessari, M.Buczkowska, A.Swiezewska, E.Jae, L.T.Brummelkamp, T.R.Manya, H.Endo, T.Van Bokhoven, H.Yue, W.W.Lefeber, D.J.

(2015) Chem Biol 22: 1643

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.10.014
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4CVH

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A unique, unsolved O-mannosyl glycan on α-dystroglycan is essential for its interaction with protein ligands in the extracellular matrix. Defective O-mannosylation leads to a group of muscular dystrophies, called dystroglycanopathies. Mutations in isoprenoid synthase domain containing (ISPD) represent the second most common cause of these disorders, however, its molecular function remains uncharacterized. The human ISPD (hISPD) crystal structure showed a canonical N-terminal cytidyltransferase domain linked to a C-terminal domain that is absent in cytidyltransferase homologs. Functional studies demonstrated cytosolic localization of hISPD, and cytidyltransferase activity toward pentose phosphates, including ribulose 5-phosphate, ribose 5-phosphate, and ribitol 5-phosphate. Identity of the CDP sugars was confirmed by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our combined results indicate that hISPD is a cytidyltransferase, suggesting the presence of a novel human nucleotide sugar essential for functional α-dystroglycan O-mannosylation in muscle and brain. Thereby, ISPD deficiency can be added to the growing list of tertiary dystroglycanopathies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Translational Metabolic Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ISOPRENOID SYNTHASE DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN411Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for A4D126 (Homo sapiens)
Explore A4D126 
Go to UniProtKB:  A4D126
PHAROS:  A4D126
GTEx:  ENSG00000214960 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupA4D126
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.39 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.244 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.191 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 79.36α = 90
b = 116.8β = 90
c = 111.8γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
Rosettaphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-02-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-01-13
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-01-24
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other