3RSX

Structure of Bace-1 (Beta-Secretase) in Complex with 6-(Thiophen-3-yl)quinolin-2-amine

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.48 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.259 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report



Literature

From Fragment Screening to In Vivo Efficacy: Optimization of a Series of 2-Aminoquinolines as Potent Inhibitors of Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1).

Cheng, Y., Judd, T.C., Bartberger, M.D., Brown, J., Chen, K., Fremeau, R.T., Hickman, D., Hitchcock, S.A., Jordan, B., Li, V., Lopez, P., Louie, S.W., Luo, Y., Michelsen, K., Nixey, T., Powers, T.S., Rattan, C., Sickmier, E.A., St Jean, D.J., Wahl, R.C., Wen, P.H., Wood, S.

(2011) J Med Chem 54: 5836-5857

  • DOI: 10.1021/jm200544q
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3RTM, 3RTN, 3RU1, 3RTH, 3RSV, 3RSX, 3RVI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Using fragment-based screening of a focused fragment library, 2-aminoquinoline 1 was identified as an initial hit for BACE1. Further SAR development was supported by X-ray structures of BACE1 cocrystallized with various ligands and molecular modeling ...

    Using fragment-based screening of a focused fragment library, 2-aminoquinoline 1 was identified as an initial hit for BACE1. Further SAR development was supported by X-ray structures of BACE1 cocrystallized with various ligands and molecular modeling studies to expedite the discovery of potent compounds. These strategies enabled us to integrate the C-3 side chain on 2-aminoquinoline 1 extending deep into the P2' binding pocket of BACE1 and enhancing the ligand's potency. We were able to improve the BACE1 potency to subnanomolar range, over 10(6)-fold more potent than the initial hit (900 μM). Further elaboration of the physical properties of the lead compounds to those more consistent with good blood-brain barrier permeability led to inhibitors with greatly improved cellular activity and permeability. Compound 59 showed an IC(50) value of 11 nM on BACE1 and cellular activity of 80 nM. This compound was advanced into rat pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies and demonstrated significant reduction of Aβ levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Chemistry Research and Discovery, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA. yuanc@amgen.com



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Beta-secretase 1A411Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149
EC: 3.4.23.46
Find proteins for P56817 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P56817 
Go to UniProtKB:  P56817
NIH Common Fund Data Resources
PHAROS  P56817
GTEx  ENSG00000186318
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
External Ligand Annotations 
IDBinding Affinity (Sequence Identity %)
RSVKd :  38800   nM  PDBBind
RSVKd:  38800   nM  BindingDB
RSVKd:  38800   nM  Binding MOAD
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.48 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.259 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 101.992α = 90
b = 101.992β = 90
c = 170.98γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2011-05-02 
  • Released Date: 2011-08-31 
    • Deposition Author(s): Sickmier, E.A.

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2011-08-31
    Type: Initial release