Structural and Functional Studies Indicate That the EPEC Effector, EspG, Directly Binds p21-Activated Kinase.
Germane, K.L., Spiller, B.W.(2011) Biochemistry 50: 917-919
- PubMed: 21235237 
- DOI: 10.1021/bi1020138
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
3Q1C - PubMed Abstract: 
Bacterial pathogens secrete effectors into their hosts that subvert host defenses and redirect host processes. EspG is a type three secretion effector with a disputed function that is found in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Here we show that EspG is structurally similar to VirA, a Shigella virulence factor; EspG has a large, conserved pocket on its surface; EspG binds directly to the amino-terminal inhibitory domain of human p21-activated kinase (PAK); and mutations to conserved residues in the surface pocket disrupt the interaction with PAK ...