3MWY

Crystal structure of the chromodomain-ATPase portion of the yeast Chd1 chromatin remodeler

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.7 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.318 
  • R-Value Work: 0.262 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

The chromodomains of the Chd1 chromatin remodeler regulate DNA access to the ATPase motor.

Hauk, G., McKnight, J.N., Nodelman, I.M., Bowman, G.D.

(2010) Mol.Cell 39: 711-723

  • DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.08.012

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Chromatin remodelers are ATP-driven machines that assemble, slide, and remove nucleosomes from DNA, but how the ATPase motors of remodelers are regulated is poorly understood. Here we show that the double chromodomain unit of the Chd1 remodeler block ...

    Chromatin remodelers are ATP-driven machines that assemble, slide, and remove nucleosomes from DNA, but how the ATPase motors of remodelers are regulated is poorly understood. Here we show that the double chromodomain unit of the Chd1 remodeler blocks DNA binding and activation of the ATPase motor in the absence of nucleosome substrates. The Chd1 crystal structure reveals that an acidic helix joining the chromodomains can pack against a DNA-binding surface of the ATPase motor. Disruption of the chromodomain-ATPase interface prevents discrimination between nucleosomes and naked DNA and reduces the reliance on the histone H4 tail for nucleosome sliding. We propose that the chromodomains allow Chd1 to distinguish between nucleosomes and naked DNA by physically gating access to the ATPase motor, and we hypothesize that related ATPase motors may employ a similar strategy to discriminate among DNA-containing substrates.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    TC Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Chromo domain-containing protein 1
W
800Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CHD1
EC: 3.6.4.-
Find proteins for P32657 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c))
Go to Gene View: CHD1
Go to UniProtKB:  P32657
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
AGS
Query on AGS
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
W
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
ATP-GAMMA-S; ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE); ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE); ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE
C10 H16 N5 O12 P3 S
NLTUCYMLOPLUHL-KQYNXXCUSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.7 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.318 
  • R-Value Work: 0.262 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 94.333α = 90.00
b = 94.333β = 90.00
c = 450.088γ = 120.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data reduction
PHENIXrefinement
REFMACrefinement
SOLVEphasing
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SHARPphasing
CBASSdata collection

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2010-05-06 
  • Released Date: 2010-09-29 
  • Deposition Author(s): Hauk, G., Bowman, G.D.

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2010-09-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2013-01-30
    Type: Non-polymer description
  • Version 1.3: 2019-07-17
    Type: Data collection, Refinement description