3IWN

Co-crystal structure of a bacterial c-di-GMP riboswitch

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.222 

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Literature

Recognition of the bacterial second messenger cyclic diguanylate by its cognate riboswitch.

Kulshina, N., Baird, N.J., Ferre-D'Amare, A.R.

(2009) Nat Struct Mol Biol 16: 1212-1217

  • DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1701
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3IWN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • The cyclic diguanylate (bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate, c-di-GMP) riboswitch is the first known example of a gene-regulatory RNA that binds a second messenger. c-di-GMP is widely used by bacteria to regulate processes ranging from biofilm formation to the expression of virulence genes ...

    The cyclic diguanylate (bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate, c-di-GMP) riboswitch is the first known example of a gene-regulatory RNA that binds a second messenger. c-di-GMP is widely used by bacteria to regulate processes ranging from biofilm formation to the expression of virulence genes. The cocrystal structure of the c-di-GMP responsive GEMM riboswitch upstream of the tfoX gene of Vibrio cholerae reveals the second messenger binding the RNA at a three-helix junction. The two-fold symmetric second messenger is recognized asymmetrically by the monomeric riboswitch using canonical and noncanonical base-pairing as well as intercalation. These interactions explain how the RNA discriminates against cyclic diadenylate (c-di-AMP), a putative bacterial second messenger. Small-angle X-ray scattering and biochemical analyses indicate that the RNA undergoes compaction and large-scale structural rearrangement in response to ligand binding, consistent with organization of the core three-helix junction of the riboswitch concomitant with binding of c-di-GMP.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.



Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein AC, D91Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: SNRPA, U1A
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P09012 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P09012 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09012
PHAROS:  P09012
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09012
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsLengthOrganismImage
C-di-GMP riboswitchA, B93N/A
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
C2E
Query on C2E
Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth B]		9,9'-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)
C20 H24 N10 O14 P2
PKFDLKSEZWEFGL-MHARETSRSA-N		 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.222 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.222 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 31.8α = 90
b = 91β = 90
c = 280.1γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BOSdata collection
PHASERphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-11-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary