3INM

Crystal structure of human cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase R132H mutant in complex with NADPH, ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE and CALCIUM(2+)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.1 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Dang, L., White, D.W., Gross, S., Bennett, B.D., Bittinger, M.A., Driggers, E.M., Fantin, V.R., Jang, H.G., Jin, S., Keenan, M.C., Marks, K.M., Prins, R.M., Ward, P.S., Yen, K.E., Liau, L.M., Rabinowitz, J.D., Cantley, L.C., Thompson, C.B., Vander Heiden, M.G., Su, S.M.

(2009) Nature 462: 739-744

  • DOI: 10.1038/nature08617

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Mutations in the enzyme cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are a common feature of a major subset of primary human brain cancers. These mutations occur at a single amino acid residue of the IDH1 active site, resulting in loss of the enzyme's ...

    Mutations in the enzyme cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are a common feature of a major subset of primary human brain cancers. These mutations occur at a single amino acid residue of the IDH1 active site, resulting in loss of the enzyme's ability to catalyse conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. However, only a single copy of the gene is mutated in tumours, raising the possibility that the mutations do not result in a simple loss of function. Here we show that cancer-associated IDH1 mutations result in a new ability of the enzyme to catalyse the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). Structural studies demonstrate that when arginine 132 is mutated to histidine, residues in the active site are shifted to produce structural changes consistent with reduced oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate and acquisition of the ability to convert alpha-ketoglutarate to 2HG. Excess accumulation of 2HG has been shown to lead to an elevated risk of malignant brain tumours in patients with inborn errors of 2HG metabolism. Similarly, in human malignant gliomas harbouring IDH1 mutations, we find markedly elevated levels of 2HG. These data demonstrate that the IDH1 mutations result in production of the onco-metabolite 2HG, and indicate that the excess 2HG which accumulates in vivo contributes to the formation and malignant progression of gliomas.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
A, B, C
425Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: IDH1 (PICD)
EC: 1.1.1.42
Find proteins for O75874 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: IDH1
Go to UniProtKB:  O75874
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NA
Query on NA
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
AKG
Query on AKG
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C
2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID
C5 H6 O5
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
GOL
Query on GOL
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, C
GLYCEROL
GLYCERIN; PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
CA
Query on CA
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
NDP
Query on NDP
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.1 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 96.120α = 90.00
b = 274.690β = 90.00
c = 116.500γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHASERphasing
DENZOdata reduction
ADSCdata collection
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
REFMACrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 2009-11-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Type: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Type: Refinement description