Design of HIV Protease Inhibitors Based on Inorganic Polyhedral Metallacarboranes
Pokorna, J., Brynda, J., Cigler, P., Fanfrlik, J., Sieglova, I., Oberwinkler, H., Hobza, P., Kral, V., Konvalinka, J.(2009) J Med Chem 52: 7132-7141
- PubMed: 19874035 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm9011388
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
3I8W - PubMed Abstract: 
HIV protease (HIV PR) is a primary target for anti-HIV drug design. We have previously identified and characterized substituted metallacarboranes as a new class of HIV protease inhibitors. In a structure-guided drug design effort, we connected the two cobalt bis(dicarbollide) clusters with a linker to substituted ammonium group and obtained a set of compounds based on a lead formula [H(2)N-(8-(C(2)H(4)O)(2)-1,2-C(2)B(9)H(10))(1',2'-C(2)B(9)H(11))-3,3'-Co)(2)]Na. We explored inhibition properties of these compounds with various substitutions, determined the HIV PR:inhibitor crystal structure, and computationally explored the conformational space of the linker. Our results prove the capacity of linker-substituted dual-cage cobalt bis(dicarbollides) as lead compounds for design of more potent inhibitors of HIV PR.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Gilead Sciences and IOCB Research Center, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610 Praha 6, Czech Republic. rezacova@uochb.cas.cz