2PQB

CP4 EPSPS liganded with (R)-difluoromethyl tetrahedral intermediate analog


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.153 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.153 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Differential inhibition of class I and class II 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthases by tetrahedral reaction intermediate analogues.

Funke, T.Healy-Fried, M.L.Han, H.Alberg, D.G.Bartlett, P.A.Schonbrunn, E.

(2007) Biochemistry 46: 13344-13351

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi701095u
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2PQ9, 2PQB, 2PQC, 2PQD

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The shikimate pathway enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSP synthase or EPSPS) is best known as the target of the herbicide glyphosate. EPSPS is also considered an attractive target for the development of novel antibiotics since the pathogenicity of many microorganisms depends on the functionality of the shikimate pathway. Here, we have investigated the inhibitory potency of stable fluorinated or phosphonate-based analogues of the tetrahedral reaction intermediate (TI) in a parallel study utilizing class I (glyphosate-sensitive) and class II (glyphosate-tolerant) EPSPS. The (R)-difluoromethyl and (R)-phosphonate analogues of the TI are the most potent inhibitors of EPSPS described to date. However, we found that class II EPSPS are up to 400 times less sensitive to inhibition by these TI analogues. X-ray crystallographic data revealed that the conformational changes of active site residues observed upon inhibitor binding to the representative class I EPSPS from Escherichia coli do not occur in the prototypical class II enzyme from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4. It appears that because the active sites of class II EPSPS do not possess the flexibility to accommodate these TI analogues, the analogues themselves undergo conformational changes, resulting in less favorable inhibitory properties. Since pathogenic microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus utilize class II EPSPS, we conclude that the rational design of novel EPSPS inhibitors with potential as broad-spectrum antibiotics should be based on the active site structures of class II EPSP synthases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase445Agrobacterium sp. CP4Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: aroA
EC: 2.5.1.19
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9R4E4 (Agrobacterium sp. (strain CP4))
Explore Q9R4E4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9R4E4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9R4E4
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GG9
Query on GG9

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A](3R,4S,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-CARBOXY-2,2-DIFLUORO-1-(PHOSPHONOOXY)ETHOXY]-4-HYDROXY-3-(PHOSPHONOOXY)CYCLOHEX-1-ENE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID
C10 H14 F2 O14 P2
OHXHNRRSMKIHDJ-VFWNUGQXSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
GG9 Binding MOAD:  2PQB Ki: 63 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
PDBBind:  2PQB Kd: 63 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.194 
  • R-Value Work: 0.153 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.153 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 63.4α = 90
b = 44.96β = 106.1
c = 77.56γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
CrystalCleardata collection
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-03-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description