2PEZ

Crystal structrue of deletion mutant of APS-kinase domain of human PAPS-synthetase 1 in complex with cyclic PAPS and dADP


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural mechanism for substrate inhibition of the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate kinase domain of human 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 and its ramifications for enzyme regulation.

Sekulic, N.Konrad, M.Lavie, A.

(2007) J Biol Chem 282: 22112-22121

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M701713200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2PEY, 2PEZ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In mammals, the universal sulfuryl group donor molecule 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is synthesized in two steps by a bifunctional enzyme called PAPS synthetase. The APS kinase domain of PAPS synthetase catalyzes the second step in which APS, the product of the ATP-sulfurylase domain, is phosphorylated on its 3'-hydroxyl group to yield PAPS. The substrate APS acts as a strong uncompetitive inhibitor of the APS kinase reaction. We generated truncated and point mutants of the APS kinase domain that are active but devoid of substrate inhibition. Structural analysis of these mutant enzymes reveals the intrasubunit rearrangements that occur upon substrate binding. We also observe intersubunit rearrangements in this dimeric enzyme that result in asymmetry between the two monomers. Our work elucidates the structural elements required for the ability of the substrate APS to inhibit the reaction at micromolar concentrations. Because the ATP-sulfurylase domain of PAPS synthetase influences these elements in the APS kinase domain, we propose that this could be a communication mechanism between the two domains of the bifunctional enzyme.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 (PAPS synthetase 1) (PAPSS 1) (Sulfurylase kinase 1) (SK1) (SK 1)
A, B
179Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PAPSS1ATPSK1PAPSS
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O43252 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O43252 
Go to UniProtKB:  O43252
PHAROS:  O43252
GTEx:  ENSG00000138801 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO43252
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
GGZ
Query on GGZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](2S,3AR,4R,6R,6AR)-4-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-6-({[(R)-HYDROXY(SULFOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}METHYL)TETRAHYDROFURO[3,4-D][1,3,2]DIOXAPHOSPHOL-2-OL 2-OXIDE
C10 H13 N5 O12 P2 S
BOTWXJFMSRDLBQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N
DAT
Query on DAT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
E [auth B]
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O9 P2
DAEAPNUQQAICNR-RRKCRQDMSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.40 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.220 
  • R-Value Work: 0.194 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.09α = 90
b = 59.4β = 90
c = 139.02γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data collection
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-05-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-30
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description