2KYC

solution structure of Ca-free chicken parvalbumin 3 (CPV3)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the least restraint violations 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Solution structures of chicken parvalbumin 3 in the Ca(2+) -free and Ca(2+) -bound states.

Henzl, M.T.Tanner, J.J.Tan, A.

(2011) Proteins 79: 752-764

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.22915
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2KYC, 2KYF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Birds express two β-parvalbumin isoforms, parvalbumin 3 and avian thymic hormone (ATH). Parvalbumin 3 from chicken (CPV3) is identical to rat β-parvalbumin (β-PV) at 75 of 108 residues. CPV3 displays intermediate Ca(2+) affinity--higher than that of rat β-parvalbumin, but lower than that of ATH. As in rat β-PV, the attenuation of affinity is associated primarily with the CD site (residues 41-70), rather than the EF site (residues 80-108). Structural data for rat α- and β-parvalbumins suggest that divalent ion affinity is correlated with the similarity of the unliganded and Ca(2+)-bound conformations. We herein present a comparison of the solution structures of Ca(2+)-free and Ca(2+)-bound CPV3. Although the structures are generally similar, the conformations of residues 47 to 50 differ markedly in the two protein forms. These residues are located in the C helix, proximal to the CD binding loop. In response to Ca(2+) removal, F47 experiences much greater solvent accessibility. The side-chain of R48 assumes a position between the C and D helices, adjacent to R69. Significantly, I49 adopts an interior position in the unliganded protein that allows association with the side-chain of L50. Concomitantly, the realignment of F66 and F70 facilitates their interaction with I49 and reduces their contact with residues in the N-terminal AB domain. This reorganization of the hydrophobic core, although less profound, is nevertheless reminiscent of that observed in rat β-PV. The results lend further support to the idea that Ca(2+) affinity correlates with the structural similarity of the apo- and bound parvalbumin conformations.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA. henzlm@missouri.edu


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Parvalbumin, thymic CPV3108Gallus gallusMutation(s): 1 
UniProt
Find proteins for P43305 (Gallus gallus)
Explore P43305 
Go to UniProtKB:  P43305
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP43305
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the least restraint violations 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-01-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2020-02-05
    Changes: Database references, Other
  • Version 1.3: 2023-06-14
    Changes: Database references, Other