Structural Basis of Double-Stranded RNA Processing by Dicer
MacRae, I.J., Zhou, K., Li, F., Repic, A., Brooks, A.N., Cande, W.Z., Adams, P.D., Doudna, J.A.(2006) Science 311: 195-198
- PubMed: 16410517 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1121638
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
2FFL - PubMed Abstract: 
The specialized ribonuclease Dicer initiates RNA interference by cleaving double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates into small fragments about 25 nucleotides in length. In the crystal structure of an intact Dicer enzyme, the PAZ domain, a module that binds the end of dsRNA, is separated from the two catalytic ribonuclease III (RNase III) domains by a flat, positively charged surface. The 65 angstrom distance between the PAZ and RNase III domains matches the length spanned by 25 base pairs of RNA. Thus, Dicer itself is a molecular ruler that recognizes dsRNA and cleaves a specified distance from the helical end.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.