2F23

Crystal structure of GreA factor homolog 1 (Gfh1) protein of Thermus thermophilus

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

pH-dependent conformational switch activates the inhibitor of transcription elongation.

Laptenko, O., Kim, S.-S., Lee, J., Starodubtseva, M., Cava, F., Berenguer, J., Kong, X.P., Borukhov, S.

(2006) EMBO J 25: 2131-2141

  • DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601094
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2F23

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Gfh1, a transcription factor from Thermus thermophilus, inhibits all catalytic activities of RNA polymerase (RNAP). We characterized the Gfh1 structure, function and possible mechanism of action and regulation. Gfh1 inhibits RNAP by competing with NTPs for coordinating the active site Mg2+ ion ...

    Gfh1, a transcription factor from Thermus thermophilus, inhibits all catalytic activities of RNA polymerase (RNAP). We characterized the Gfh1 structure, function and possible mechanism of action and regulation. Gfh1 inhibits RNAP by competing with NTPs for coordinating the active site Mg2+ ion. This coordination requires at least two aspartates at the tip of the Gfh1 N-terminal coiled-coil domain (NTD). The overall structure of Gfh1 is similar to that of the Escherichia coli transcript cleavage factor GreA, except for the flipped orientation of the C-terminal domain (CTD). We show that depending on pH, Gfh1-CTD exists in two alternative orientations. At pH above 7, it assumes an inactive 'flipped' orientation seen in the structure, which prevents Gfh1 from binding to RNAP. At lower pH, Gfh1-CTD switches to an active 'Gre-like' orientation, which enables Gfh1 to bind to and inhibit RNAP.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Cell Biology, School of Osteopathic Medicine at Stratford, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Anti-cleavage anti-greA transcription factor gfh1A, B156Thermus thermophilus HB27Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: gfh1, TT_C0680
Find proteins for Q72JT8 (Thermus thermophilus (strain HB27 / ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039))
Explore Q72JT8 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q72JT8
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 28.412α = 90
b = 152.662β = 102.65
c = 32.375γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASESphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 2005-11-15 
  • Released Date: 2006-05-30 
    • Deposition Author(s): Kong, X.P., Kim, S.-S.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-05-01
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance