2CIB

High throughput screening and x-ray crystallography assisted evaluation of small molecule scaffolds for CYP51 inhibitors


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Small Molecule Scaffolds for Cyp51 Inhibitors Identified by High Throughput Screening and Defined by X-Ray Crystallography

Podust, L.M.Von Kries, J.P.Eddine, A.N.Kim, Y.Yermalitskaya, L.V.Kuehne, R.Ouellet, H.Warrier, T.Altekoster, M.Lee, J.-S.Rademann, J.Oschkinat, H.Kaufmann, S.H.E.Waterman, M.R.

(2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51: 3915

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00311-07
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2BZ9, 2CI0, 2CIB

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51), a major checkpoint in membrane sterol biosynthesis, is a key target for fungal antibiotic therapy. We sought small organic molecules for lead candidate CYP51 inhibitors. The changes in CYP51 spectral properties following ligand binding make CYP51 a convenient target for high-throughput screening technologies. These changes are characteristic of either substrate binding (type I) or inhibitor binding (type II) in the active site. We screened a library of 20,000 organic molecules against Mycobacterium tuberculosis CYP51 (CYP51(Mt)), examined the top type I and type II binding hits for their inhibitory effects on M. tuberculosis in broth culture, and analyzed them spectrally for their ability to discriminate between CYP51(Mt) and two reference M. tuberculosis CYP proteins, CYP130 and CYP125. We determined the binding mode for one of the top type II hits, alpha-ethyl-N-4-pyridinyl-benzeneacetamide (EPBA), by solving the X-ray structure of the CYP51(Mt)-EPBA complex to a resolution of 1.53 A. EPBA binds coordinately to the heme iron in the CYP51(Mt) active site through a lone pair of nitrogen electrons and also through hydrogen bonds with residues H259 and Y76, which are invariable in the CYP51 family, and hydrophobic interactions in a phylum- and/or substrate-specific cavity of CYP51. We also identified a second compound with structural and binding properties similar to those of EPBA, 2-(benzo[d]-2,1,3-thiadiazole-4-sulfonyl)-2-amino-2-phenyl-N-(pyridinyl-4)-acetamide (BSPPA). The congruence between the geometries of EPBA and BSPPA and the CYP51 binding site singles out EPBA and BSPPA as lead candidate CYP51 inhibitors with optimization potential for efficient discrimination between host and pathogen enzymes.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, 600 16th St., San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. larissa.podust@ucsf.edu


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
CYTOCHROME P450 51455Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvMutation(s): 2 
EC: 1.14.13.70 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.15.36 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WPP9 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WPP9 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WPP9
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WPP9
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
CM6
Query on CM6

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](2S)-2-[(2,1,3-BENZOTHIADIAZOL-4-YLSULFONYL)AMINO]-2-PHENYL-N-PYRIDIN-4-YLACETAMIDE
C19 H15 N5 O3 S2
ADRNPUSZBRQDBG-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
CM6 BindingDB:  2CIB Kd: min: 5000, max: 2.32e+4 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.204 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.204 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.937α = 90
b = 85.889β = 90
c = 111.009γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-07-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-08
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other, Refinement description