The crystal structure of rna1p: a new fold for a GTPase-activating protein.
Hillig, R.C., Renault, L., Vetter, I.R., Drell 4th, T., Wittinghofer, A., Becker, J.(1999) Mol Cell 3: 781-791
- PubMed: 10394366 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(01)80010-1
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1YRG - PubMed Abstract: 
rna1p is the Schizosaccharomyces pombe ortholog of the mammalian GTPase-activating protein (GAP) of Ran. Both proteins are essential for nuclear transport. Here, we report the crystal structure of rna1p at 2.66 A resolution. It contains 11 leucine-rich repeats that adopt the nonglobular shape of a crescent, bearing no resemblance to RhoGAP or RasGAP. The invariant residues of RanGAP form a contiguous surface, strongly indicating the Ran-binding interface. Alanine mutations identify Arg-74 as a critical residue for GTP hydrolysis. In contrast to RasGAP and RhoGAP, Arg-74 could be substituted by lysine and contributed significantly to the binding of Ran. Therefore, we suggest a GAP mechanism for rna1p, which constitutes a variation of the arginine finger mechanism found for Ras GAP and RhoGAP.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Strukturelle Biologie, Dortmund, Germany.