1YDO

Crystal Structure of the Bacillis subtilis HMG-CoA Lyase, Northeast Structural Genomics Target SR181.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.71 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.303 
  • R-Value Work: 0.263 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.263 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of two bacterial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyases suggest a common catalytic mechanism among a family of TIM barrel metalloenzymes cleaving carbon-carbon bonds.

Forouhar, F.Hussain, M.Farid, R.Benach, J.Abashidze, M.Edstrom, W.C.Vorobiev, S.M.Xiao, R.Acton, T.B.Fu, Z.Kim, J.J.Miziorko, H.M.Montelione, G.T.Hunt, J.F.

(2006) J Biol Chem 281: 7533-7545

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M507996200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1YDN, 1YDO

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) lyase catalyzes the terminal steps in ketone body generation and leucine degradation. Mutations in this enzyme cause a human autosomal recessive disorder called primary metabolic aciduria, which typically kills victims because of an inability to tolerate hypoglycemia. Here we present crystal structures of the HMG-CoA lyases from Bacillus subtilis and Brucella melitensis at 2.7 and 2.3 A resolution, respectively. These enzymes share greater than 45% sequence identity with the human orthologue. Although the enzyme has the anticipated triose-phosphate isomerase (TIM) barrel fold, the catalytic center contains a divalent cation-binding site formed by a cluster of invariant residues that cap the core of the barrel, contrary to the predictions of homology models. Surprisingly, the residues forming this cation-binding site and most of their interaction partners are shared with three other TIM barrel enzymes that catalyze diverse carbon-carbon bond cleavage reactions believed to proceed through enolate intermediates (4-hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase, 2-isopropylmalate synthase, and transcarboxylase 5S). We propose the name "DRE-TIM metallolyases" for this newly identified enzyme family likely to employ a common catalytic reaction mechanism involving an invariant Asp-Arg-Glu (DRE) triplet. The Asp ligates the divalent cation, while the Arg probably stabilizes charge accumulation in the enolate intermediate, and the Glu maintains the precise structural alignment of the Asp and Arg. We propose a detailed model for the catalytic reaction mechanism of HMG-CoA lyase based on the examination of previously reported product complexes of other DRE-TIM metallolyases and induced fit substrate docking studies conducted using the crystal structure of human HMG-CoA lyase (reported in the accompanying paper by Fu, et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281, 7526-7532). Our model is consistent with extensive mutagenesis results and can guide subsequent studies directed at definitive experimental elucidation of this enzyme's reaction mechanism.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biological Sciences and Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
HMG-CoA Lyase
A, B, C, D
307Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168Mutation(s): 7 
Gene Names: yngG
EC: 4.1.3.4
UniProt
Find proteins for O34873 (Bacillus subtilis (strain 168))
Explore O34873 
Go to UniProtKB:  O34873
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO34873
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.71 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.303 
  • R-Value Work: 0.263 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.263 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 62.693α = 90
b = 104.666β = 107.43
c = 97.445γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SnBphasing
SOLVEphasing
RESOLVEphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-07-05
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary