A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase.
Brady, L., Brzozowski, A.M., Derewenda, Z.S., Dodson, E., Dodson, G., Tolley, S., Turkenburg, J.P., Christiansen, L., Huge-Jensen, B., Norskov, L., Thim, L., Menge, U.(1990) Nature 343: 767-770
- PubMed: 2304552 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/343767a0
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1TGL - PubMed Abstract: 
True lipases attach triacylglycerols and act at an oil-water interface; they constitute a ubiquitous group of enzymes catalysing a wide variety of reactions, many with industrial potential. But so far the three-dimensional structure has not been reported for any lipase. Here we report the X-ray structure of the Mucor miehei triglyceride lipase and describe the atomic model obtained at 3.1 A resolution and refined to 1.9 A resolution. It reveals a Ser..His..Asp trypsin-like catalytic triad with an active serine buried under a short helical fragment of a long surface loop.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, UK.