1PJ9

Bacillus circulans strain 251 loop mutant 183-195

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.176 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.152 

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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Improved thermostability of bacillus circulans cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by the introduction of a salt bridge

Leemhuis, H., Rozeboom, H.J., Dijkstra, B.W., Dijkhuizen, L.

(2004) Proteins 54: 128-134

  • DOI: 10.1002/prot.10516
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PJ9

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) catalyzes the formation of cyclodextrins from starch. Among the CGTases with known three-dimensional structure, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes CGTase has the highest thermostability. By replacing amino acid residues in the B-domain of Bacillus circulans CGTase with those from T ...

    Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) catalyzes the formation of cyclodextrins from starch. Among the CGTases with known three-dimensional structure, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes CGTase has the highest thermostability. By replacing amino acid residues in the B-domain of Bacillus circulans CGTase with those from T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase, we identified a B. circulans CGTase mutant (with N188D and K192R mutations), with a strongly increased activity half-life at 60 degrees C. Asp188 and Arg192 form a salt bridge in T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase. Structural analysis of the B. circulans CGTase mutant revealed that this salt bridge is also formed in the mutant. Thus, the activity half-life of this enzyme can be enhanced by rational protein engineering.

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB), University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.



Macromolecules
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(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferaseA686Niallia circulansMutation(s): 6 
Gene Names: cgt
EC: 2.4.1.19
UniProt
Find proteins for P43379 (Niallia circulans)
Explore P43379 
Go to UniProtKB:  P43379
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP43379
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D DiagramGlycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranoseB, C, F 2N/A Oligosaccharides Interaction
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G07411ON
GlyCosmos:  G07411ON
Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChainsChain Length2D DiagramGlycosylation3D Interactions
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranoseD, E 3N/A Oligosaccharides Interaction
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G96370VA
GlyCosmos:  G96370VA
GlyGen:  G96370VA
Small Molecules
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 2 Unique
Entity ID: 2
IDChainsNameType/Class2D Diagram3D Interactions
PRD_900001
Query on PRD_900001		B, C, Falpha-maltoseOligosaccharide / Nutrient Ligand Interaction
Entity ID: 3
IDChainsNameType/Class2D Diagram3D Interactions
PRD_900009
Query on PRD_900009		D, Ealpha-maltotrioseOligosaccharide / Nutrient Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.176 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.152 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 117.247α = 90
b = 109.643β = 90
c = 65.352γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-02-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary