1PHK

TWO STRUCTURES OF THE CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF PHOSPHORYLASE, KINASE: AN ACTIVE PROTEIN KINASE COMPLEXED WITH NUCLEOTIDE, SUBSTRATE-ANALOGUE AND PRODUCT


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Two structures of the catalytic domain of phosphorylase kinase: an active protein kinase complexed with substrate analogue and product.

Owen, D.J.Noble, M.E.Garman, E.F.Papageorgiou, A.C.Johnson, L.N.

(1995) Structure 3: 467-482

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00180-0
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PHK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Control of intracellular events by protein phosphorylation is promoted by specific protein kinases. All the known protein kinase possess a common structure that defines a catalytically competent entity termed the 'kinase catalytic core'. Within this common structural framework each kinase displays its own unique substrate specificity, and a regulatory mechanism that may be modulated by association with other proteins. Structural studies of phosphorylase kinase (Phk), the major substrate of which is glycogen phosphorylase, may be expected to shed light on its regulation. We report two crystal structures of the catalytic core (residues 1-298; Phk gamma trnc) of the gamma-subunit of rabbit muscle phosphorylase kinase: the binary complex with Mn2+/beta-gamma-imidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate (AMPPNP) to a resolution of 2.6 A and the binary complex with Mg2+/ADP to a resolution of 3.0 A. The structures were solved by molecular replacement using the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (cAPK) as a model. The overall structure of Phk gamma trnc is similar to that of the catalytic core of other protein kinases. It consists of two domians joined on one edge by a 'hinge', with the catalytic site located in the cleft between the domains. Phk gamma trnc is constitutively active, and lacks the need for an activatory phosphorylation event that is essential for many kinases. The structure exhibits an essentially 'closed' conformation of the domains which is similar to that of cAPK complexed with substrates. The phosphorylated residue that is located at the domain interface in many protein kinases and that is believed to stabilize an active conformation is substituted by a glutamate in Phk gamma trnc. The glutamate, in a similar manner to the phosphorylated residue in other protein kinases, interacts with an arginine adjacent to the catalytic aspartate but does not participate in interdomain contacts. The interactions between the enzyme and the nucleotide product of its activity, Mg2+/ADP, explain the inhibitory properties of the nucleotides that are observed in kinetic studies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, University of Oxford, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE298Oryctolagus cuniculusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.1.38 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.11.1 (UniProt), 2.7.11.26 (UniProt), 2.7.11.19 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for P00518 (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Explore P00518 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00518
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00518
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.210 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 47.6α = 90
b = 67.4β = 90
c = 110.8γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1996-08-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other