1LBM

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHORIBOSYL ANTHRANILATE ISOMERASE (PRAI) IN COMPLEX WITH REDUCED 1-(O-CARBOXYPHENYLAMINO)-1-DEOXYRIBULOSE 5-PHOSPHATE (RCDRP)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Two (betaalpha)(8)-barrel enzymes of histidine and tryptophan biosynthesis have similar reaction mechanisms and common strategies for protecting their labile substrates

Henn-Sax, M.Thoma, R.Schmidt, S.Hennig, M.Kirschner, K.Sterner, R.

(2002) Biochemistry 41: 12032-12042

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi026092h
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1LBM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The enzymes N'-[(5'-phosphoribosyl)formimino]-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide isomerase (HisA) and phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase (TrpF) are sugar isomerases that are involved in histidine and tryptophan biosynthesis, respectively. Both enzymes have the (betaalpha)(8)-barrel fold and catalyze Amadori rearrangements of a thermolabile aminoaldose into the corresponding aminoketose. To identify those amino acids that are essential for catalysis, conserved residues at the active sites of both HisA and TrpF from the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima were replaced by site-directed mutagenesis, and the purified variants were investigated by steady-state enzyme kinetics. Aspartate 8, aspartate 127, and threonine 164 appeared to be important for the HisA reaction, whereas cysteine 7 and aspartate 126 appeared to be important for the TrpF reaction. On the basis of these results and the X-ray structure of a complex between TrpF and a bound product analogue, a reaction mechanism involving general acid-base catalysis and a Schiff base intermediate is proposed for both enzymes. A comparison of the HisA and TrpF enzymes from T. maritima and Escherichia coli showed that, at the physiological temperatures of 80 and 37 degrees C, respectively, the enzymes from the hyperthermophile have significantly higher catalytic efficiencies than the corresponding enzymes from mesophiles. These results suggest that HisA and TrpF have similar chemical reaction mechanisms and use the same strategy to prevent the loss of their thermolabile substrates.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institut für Biochemie, Universität zu Köln, Otto-Fischer-Strasse 12-14, D-50674 Köln, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PHOSPHORIBOSYL ANTHRANILATE ISOMERASE205Thermotoga maritimaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 5.3.1.24
UniProt
Find proteins for Q56320 (Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8))
Explore Q56320 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q56320
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ56320
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
137
Query on 137

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]1-(O-CARBOXY-PHENYLAMINO)-1-DEOXY-D-RIBULOSE-5-PHOSPHATE
C12 H18 N O9 P
AULMJMUNCOBRHC-MXWKQRLJSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.170 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 68.835α = 90
b = 68.834β = 90
c = 187.163γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata scaling
XSCALEdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
SCALEdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-12-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Advisory, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description