1HVD

STRUCTURAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ANNEXIN V MUTANTS. MUTAGENESIS OF HUMAN ANNEXIN V, AN IN VITRO VOLTAGE-GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL, PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE ION PATHWAY, THE VOLTAGE SENSOR AND THE ION SELECTIVITY FILTER

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.189 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history. 


Literature

Structural and electrophysiological analysis of annexin V mutants. Mutagenesis of human annexin V, an in vitro voltage-gated calcium channel, provides information about the structural features of the ion pathway, the voltage sensor and the ion selectivity filter

Burger, A., Voges, D., Demange, P., Perez, C.R., Huber, R., Berendes, R.

(1994) J Mol Biol 237: 479-499

  • DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1249
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1HVD, 1HVE, 1HVF, 1HVG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Annexin V binds to phospholipids in a calcium-dependent manner and exhibits calcium channel activity in vitro. We prepared a variety of mutants yielding information about the structure-function relationship of the ion channel activity. All mutants were characterized by X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy and electrophysiological measurements ...

    Annexin V binds to phospholipids in a calcium-dependent manner and exhibits calcium channel activity in vitro. We prepared a variety of mutants yielding information about the structure-function relationship of the ion channel activity. All mutants were characterized by X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy and electrophysiological measurements. Their structures are insignificantly changed whereas their electrophysiological properties are drastically different. Glu95, located in the central hydrophilic pore of the molecule, is crucial for the ion selectivity filter as its exchange leads to reduced calcium and increased sodium conductance. The removal of Glu17, located on the protein surface and far from the ion conduction pathway, leads to the appearance of a second conductance level of 9 pS in addition to the conductance level of about 30 pS in the wild-type molecule. This was also the case for Glu78, which is part of a weak calcium binding site. The exchange of Glu17 and Glu78 produced a mutant retaining only the smaller conductance level. We conclude that these two residues influence the angle between the two halves of the molecule, which determines the diameter of the ion conduction pathway, thereby leading to the occurrence of a second conductance level.

    Related Citations: 
    • Crystal and Molecular Structure of Human Annexin V After Refinement
      Huber, R., Berendes, R., Burger, A., Schneider, M., Karshikov, A., Luecke, H., Romish, J., Paques, E.
      (1992) J Mol Biol 223: 683
    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.



Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by: 
(by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ANNEXIN VA319Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CDNA, ANXA5, ANX5, ENX2, PP4
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P08758 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P08758 
Go to UniProtKB:  P08758
PHAROS:  P08758
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP08758
Protein Feature View
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.189 
  • Space Group: H 3
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 99.6α = 90
b = 99.6β = 90
c = 96.6γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Deposited Date: 1994-06-29 
  • Released Date: 1995-03-31 
    • Deposition Author(s): Burger, A., Huber, R.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1995-03-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-03-24
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance