1D1S

WILD-TYPE HUMAN SIGMA (CLASS IV) ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history. 

Literature

Methionine-141 directly influences the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase.

Xie, P.T., Hurley, T.D.

(1999) Protein Sci. 8: 2639-2644

  • DOI: 10.1110/ps.8.12.2639
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    • Pyrazole and its 4-alkyl substituted derivatives are potent inhibitors for many alcohol dehydrogenases. However, the human sigma sigma isoenzyme exhibits a 580-fold lower affinity for 4-methylpyrazole than does the human beta1beta1 isoenzyme, with wh ...

    Pyrazole and its 4-alkyl substituted derivatives are potent inhibitors for many alcohol dehydrogenases. However, the human sigma sigma isoenzyme exhibits a 580-fold lower affinity for 4-methylpyrazole than does the human beta1beta1 isoenzyme, with which it shares 69% sequence identity. In this study, structural and kinetic studies were utilized in an effort to identify key structural features that affect the binding of 4-methylpyrazole in human alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes. We have extended the resolution of the human sigma sigma alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzyme to 2.5 A resolution. Comparison of this structure to the human beta1beta1 isoenzyme structure indicated that the side-chain position for Met141 in sigma sigma ADH might interfere with 4-methylpyrazole binding. Mutation of Met141 in sigma sigma ADH to Leu (sigma141L) lowers the Ki for 4-methylpyrazole from 350 to 10 microM, while having a much smaller effect on the Ki for pyrazole. Thus, the mutagenesis results show that the residue at position 141, which lines the substrate-binding pocket at a position close to the methyl group of 4-methylpyrazole, directly affects the binding of the inhibitor. To rule out nonspecific structural changes due to the mutation, the X-ray structure of the sigma141L mutant enzyme was determined to 2.4 A resolution. The three-dimensional structure of the mutant enzyme is identical to the wild-type enzyme, with the exception of the residue at position 141. Thus, the differences in 4-methylpyrazole binding between the mutant and wild-type sigma sigma ADH isoenzymes can be completely ascribed to the local changes in the topology of the substrate binding site, and provides an explanation for the class-specific differences in 4-methylpyrazole binding to the human ADH isoenzymes.

    Related Citations: 
    • X-ray structure of human class IV sigma-sigma alcohol dehydrogenase
      Xie, P.T.,Parsons, S.H.,Speckhard, D.C.,Bosron, W.F.,Hurley, T.D.
      (1997) J.Biol.Chem. 272: 18558

    Organizational Affiliation: 

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5122, USA.




Macromolecules

Find similar proteins by: Sequence  |  Structure

Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChainsSequence LengthOrganismDetails
ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE CLASS IV SIGMA CHAIN
A, B, C, D
373Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ADH7
EC: 1.1.1.1
Find proteins for P40394 (Homo sapiens)
Go to Gene View: ADH7
Go to UniProtKB:  P40394
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChainsName / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZN
Query on ZN
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
ACT
Query on ACT
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
NAD
Query on NAD
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B, C, D
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
 Ligand Interaction
CAC
Query on CAC
Download SDF File 
Download CCD File 
A, B
CACODYLATE ION
dimethylarsinate
C2 H6 As O2
OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
 Ligand Interaction
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.5 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.268 
  • R-Value Work: 0.217 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length (Å)Angle (°)
a = 86.400α = 90.00
b = 90.900β = 99.60
c = 121.100γ = 90.00
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORphasing
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORmodel building
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report or Ramachandran Plots


View more in-depth experimental data

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History 

  • Version 1.0: 1999-09-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Type: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Type: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-04-04
    Type: Data collection