1C50

IDENTIFICATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL ALLOSTERIC BINDING SITE OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A new allosteric site in glycogen phosphorylase b as a target for drug interactions.

Oikonomakos, N.G.Skamnaki, V.T.Tsitsanou, K.E.Gavalas, N.G.Johnson, L.N.

(2000) Structure 8: 575-584

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(00)00144-1
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1C50

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In muscle and liver, glycogen concentrations are regulated by the coordinated activities of glycogen phosphorylase (GP) and glycogen synthase. GP exists in two forms: the dephosphorylated low-activity form GPb and the phosphorylated high-activity form GPa. In both forms, allosteric effectors can promote equilibrium between a less active T state and a more active R state. GP is a possible target for drugs that aim to prevent unwanted glycogen breakdown and to stimulate glycogen synthesis in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. As a result of a data bank search, 5-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethy l)amide, CP320626, was identified as a potent inhibitor of human liver GP. Structural studies have been carried out in order to establish the mechanism of this unusual inhibitor. The structure of the cocrystallised GPb-CP320626 complex has been determined to 2.3 A resolution. CP320626 binds at a site located at the subunit interface in the region of the central cavity of the dimeric structure. The site has not previously been observed to bind ligands and is some 15 A from the AMP allosteric site and 33 A from the catalytic site. The contacts between GPb and CP320626 comprise six hydrogen bonds and extensive van der Waals interactions that create a tight binding site in the T-state conformation of GPb. In the R-state conformation of GPa these interactions are significantly diminished. CP320626 inhibits GPb by binding at a new allosteric site. Although over 30 A from the catalytic site, the inhibitor exerts its effects by stabilising the T state at the expense of the R state and thereby shifting the allosteric equilibrium between the two states. The new allosteric binding site offers a further recognition site in the search for improved GP inhibitors.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology, The National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, 11635, Greece. nikos@krokees. eie.gr.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE)830Oryctolagus cuniculusMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.4.1.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P00489 (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Explore P00489 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00489
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00489
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CHI
Query on CHI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]5-CHLORO-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID [1-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-2-(4-HYDROXYPIPERIDIN-1YL)-2-OXOETHYL]AMIDE
C23 H23 Cl F N3 O3
YDCGVASFVACWKF-NRFANRHFSA-N
PLP
Query on PLP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE
C8 H10 N O6 P
NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
CHI PDBBind:  1C50 IC50: 334 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
BindingDB:  1C50 IC50: 500 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.199 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 129.174α = 90
b = 127.174β = 90
c = 116.22γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-12-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2007-10-16
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations