The structure of immunoglobulin superfamily domains 1 and 2 of MAdCAM-1 reveals novel features important for integrin recognition.
Tan, K., Casasnovas, J.M., Liu, J.H., Briskin, M.J., Springer, T.A., Wang, J.H.(1998) Structure 6: 793-801
- PubMed: 9655832 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(98)00080-x
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1BQS - PubMed Abstract: 
Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) is a cell adhesion molecule that is expressed on the endothelium in mucosa, and guides the specific homing of lymphocytes into mucosal tissues. MAdCAM-1 belongs to a subclass of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF), the members of which are ligands for integrins. Human MAdCAM-1 has a unique dual function compared to other members in the same subclass in that it binds both the integrin alpha4beta7, through its two IgSF domains, and a selectin expressed on leukocytes, via carbohydrate sidechains. The structure determination of the two IgSF domains and comparison to the N-terminal two-domain structures of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and ICAM-2) allow us to assess the molecular basis of the interactions between integrins and their preferred ligands.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Laboratory of Immunobiology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.