Conservation and Divergence between Cytoplasmic and Muscle-Specific Actin Capping Proteins: Insights from the Crystal Structure of Cytoplasmic CAP32/34 from Dictyostelium Discoideum.
Eckert, C., Goretzki, A., Faberova, M., Kollmar, M.(2012) BMC Struct Biol 12: 12
- PubMed: 22657106 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-12-12
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
4AKR - PubMed Abstract: 
Capping protein (CP), also known as CapZ in muscle cells and Cap32/34 in Dictyostelium discoideum, plays a major role in regulating actin filament dynamics. CP is a ubiquitously expressed heterodimer comprising an α- and β-subunit. It tightly binds to the fast growing end of actin filaments, thereby functioning as a "cap" by blocking the addition and loss of actin subunits. Vertebrates contain two somatic variants of CP, one being primarily found at the cell periphery of non-muscle tissues while the other is mainly localized at the Z-discs of skeletal muscles.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Abteilung NMR basierte Strukturbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg 11, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany.