2LQB

Metal binding repeat 2 of the Wilson disease protein (ATP7B)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: target function 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Copper chaperone Atox1 interacts with the metal-binding domain of Wilson's disease protein in cisplatin detoxification.

Dolgova, N.V.Nokhrin, S.Yu, C.H.George, G.N.Dmitriev, O.Y.

(2013) Biochem J 454: 147-156

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20121656
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2LQB

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human copper transporters ATP7B (Wilson's disease protein) and ATP7A (Menkes' disease protein) have been implicated in tumour resistance to cisplatin, a widely used anticancer drug. Cisplatin binds to the copper-binding sites in the N-terminal domain of ATP7B, and this binding may be an essential step of cisplatin detoxification involving copper ATPases. In the present study, we demonstrate that cisplatin and a related platinum drug carboplatin produce the same adduct following reaction with MBD2 [metal-binding domain (repeat) 2], where platinum is bound to the side chains of the cysteine residues in the CxxC copper-binding motif. This suggests the same mechanism for detoxification of both drugs by ATP7B. Platinum can also be transferred to MBD2 from copper chaperone Atox1, which was shown previously to bind cisplatin. Binding of the free cisplatin and reaction with the cisplatin-loaded Atox1 produce the same protein-bound platinum intermediate. Transfer of platinum along the copper-transport pathways in the cell may serve as a mechanism of drug delivery to its target in the cell nucleus, and explain tumour-cell resistance to cisplatin associated with the overexpression of copper transporters ATP7B and ATP7A.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, S7N 5E5.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Copper-transporting ATPase 276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: ATP7BPWDWC1WND
EC: 3.6.3.4
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P35670 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P35670 
Go to UniProtKB:  P35670
PHAROS:  P35670
GTEx:  ENSG00000123191 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP35670
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 100 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: target function 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-07-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-07-24
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2013-08-14
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-06-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other