Design of an insulin analog with enhanced receptor-binding selectivity. Rationale, structure, and therapeutic implications
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Starting Model(s)
| Initial Refinement Model(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Source | Accession Code | Details |
| experimental model | PDB | 4INS | |
Crystallization
| Crystalization Experiments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Method | pH | Temperature | Details |
| 1 | VAPOR DIFFUSION | 7.8 | 298 | 0.02M Tris, o.o5M soduim citrate, 5%acetone,0.03% phenol,0.01% zinc acetone, pH 7.8, VAPOR DIFFUSION, temperature 298K |
| Crystal Properties | |
|---|---|
| Matthews coefficient | Solvent content |
| 1.85 | 33.6 |
Crystal Data
| Unit Cell | |
|---|---|
| Length ( Å ) | Angle ( ˚ ) |
| a = 81.841 | α = 90 |
| b = 81.841 | β = 90 |
| c = 33.518 | γ = 120 |
| Symmetry | |
|---|---|
| Space Group | H 3 |
Diffraction
| Diffraction Experiment | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID # | Crystal ID | Scattering Type | Data Collection Temperature | Detector | Detector Type | Details | Collection Date | Monochromator | Protocol | |||||
| 1 | 1 | x-ray | 100 | CCD | ADSC QUANTUM 210 | mirrors | 2001-05-26 | M | SINGLE WAVELENGTH | |||||
| Radiation Source | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID # | Source | Type | Wavelength List | Synchrotron Site | Beamline |
| 1 | SYNCHROTRON | CHESS BEAMLINE F2 | 0.948 | CHESS | F2 |
Data Collection
| Overall | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID # | Resolution (High) | Resolution (Low) | Percent Possible (Observed) | R Merge I (Observed) | Net I Over Average Sigma (I) | Redundancy | Number Reflections (All) | Number Reflections (Observed) | Observed Criterion Sigma (F) | Observed Criterion Sigma (I) | B (Isotropic) From Wilson Plot | ||||||||
| 1 | 1.35 | 40.92 | 98.1 | 0.039 | 20.2 | 4.1 | 18393 | 18052 | 13.7 | ||||||||||
| Highest Resolution Shell | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID # | Resolution (High) | Resolution (Low) | Percent Possible (All) | Percent Possible (Observed) | R Merge I (Observed) | Mean I Over Sigma (Observed) | Redundancy | Number Unique Reflections (All) | |||||||||||
| 1.35 | 1.43 | 93 | 0.123 | 9.9 | 2.88 | 2571 | |||||||||||||
Refinement
| Statistics | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diffraction ID | Structure Solution Method | Cross Validation method | Starting model | Resolution (High) | Resolution (Low) | Number Reflections (All) | Number Reflections (Observed) | Number Reflections (R-Free) | Percent Reflections (Observed) | R-Work (Depositor) | R-Work (DCC) | R-Free (Depositor) | R-Free Selection Details | Mean Isotropic B | |||||
| X-RAY DIFFRACTION | MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT | THROUGHOUT | 4INS | 1.35 | 40.92 | 21318 | 18052 | 1729 | 98.1 | 0.198 | 0.2223 | 0.228 | RANDOM | 18 | |||||
| Temperature Factor Modeling | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anisotropic B[1][1] | Anisotropic B[1][2] | Anisotropic B[1][3] | Anisotropic B[2][2] | Anisotropic B[2][3] | Anisotropic B[3][3] | |
| -1.06 | -1.06 | 2.11 | ||||
| RMS Deviations | |
|---|---|
| Key | Refinement Restraint Deviation |
| c_dihedral_angle_d | 19.7 |
| c_improper_angle_d | 5.21 |
| c_angle_deg | 1.2 |
| c_bond_d | 0.006 |
| Non-Hydrogen Atoms Used in Refinement | |
|---|---|
| Non-Hydrogen Atoms | Number |
| Protein Atoms | 1601 |
| Nucleic Acid Atoms | |
| Solvent Atoms | 122 |
| Heterogen Atoms | 2 |
Software
| Software | |
|---|---|
| Software Name | Purpose |
| ADSC | data collection |
| CNS | refinement |
| DENZO | data reduction |
| SCALEPACK | data scaling |
| CNS | phasing |














