1N17

Structure and Dynamics of Thioguanine-modified Duplex DNA


SOLUTION NMR
NMR Experiment
ExperimentTypeSample ContentsSolventIonic StrengthpHPressureTemperature (K)Spectrometer
12D NOESYSingle-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides, d(5-GCTAAGGAAAGCC-3) and the complementary strand d(5-GGCTTTCCTTAGC-3), were synthesized using standard phosphoramidite chemistry. The thioG-modified oligodeoxyribonucleotide, d(5-GCTAAGthioGAAAGCC-3), was commercially synthesized (Trilink Biotechnologies) using 6-thio-deoyxguanosine-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite(Glen Research). Single-stranded DNA molecules were purified using anion exchange chromatography (MonoQ HR 5/5, Pharmacia Biotech). Purity was confirmed by UV spectroscopy, analytical anion exchange chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The GC and thioGC DNA duplexes were each prepared by annealing either equimolar amounts of complimentary strands or a 1.2 molar excess of the unmodified strand to the modified strand in Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0) at 70 C for 5 min., followed by slow cooling over 12 hours to room temperature. DNA duplexes were purified using gel filtration chromatography (Superdex Peptide HR 10/30, Pharmacia Biotech) in Buffer A.Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0)approx. 65 mM7.0ambient293
22D TOCSYSingle-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides, d(5-GCTAAGGAAAGCC-3) and the complementary strand d(5-GGCTTTCCTTAGC-3), were synthesized using standard phosphoramidite chemistry. The thioG-modified oligodeoxyribonucleotide, d(5-GCTAAGthioGAAAGCC-3), was commercially synthesized (Trilink Biotechnologies) using 6-thio-deoyxguanosine-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite(Glen Research). Single-stranded DNA molecules were purified using anion exchange chromatography (MonoQ HR 5/5, Pharmacia Biotech). Purity was confirmed by UV spectroscopy, analytical anion exchange chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The GC and thioGC DNA duplexes were each prepared by annealing either equimolar amounts of complimentary strands or a 1.2 molar excess of the unmodified strand to the modified strand in Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0) at 70 C for 5 min., followed by slow cooling over 12 hours to room temperature. DNA duplexes were purified using gel filtration chromatography (Superdex Peptide HR 10/30, Pharmacia Biotech) in Buffer A.Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0)approx. 65 mM7.0ambient293
3DQF-COSYSingle-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides, d(5-GCTAAGGAAAGCC-3) and the complementary strand d(5-GGCTTTCCTTAGC-3), were synthesized using standard phosphoramidite chemistry. The thioG-modified oligodeoxyribonucleotide, d(5-GCTAAGthioGAAAGCC-3), was commercially synthesized (Trilink Biotechnologies) using 6-thio-deoyxguanosine-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite(Glen Research). Single-stranded DNA molecules were purified using anion exchange chromatography (MonoQ HR 5/5, Pharmacia Biotech). Purity was confirmed by UV spectroscopy, analytical anion exchange chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The GC and thioGC DNA duplexes were each prepared by annealing either equimolar amounts of complimentary strands or a 1.2 molar excess of the unmodified strand to the modified strand in Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0) at 70 C for 5 min., followed by slow cooling over 12 hours to room temperature. DNA duplexes were purified using gel filtration chromatography (Superdex Peptide HR 10/30, Pharmacia Biotech) in Buffer A.Buffer A (10 mM sodium phosphate, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.0)approx. 65 mM7.0ambient293
NMR Spectrometer Information
SpectrometerManufacturerModelField Strength
1VarianINOVA600
2VarianINOVA800
NMR Refinement
MethodDetailsSoftware
restrained molecular dynamics, relaxation matrix analysisRestrained molecular dynamics (rMD) structure refinement of B-DNA starting structures was performed using an XPLOR 3.1 (26) simulated annealing protocol employing the Cheatham, et al. (19), force field. This force field was modified to include parameterization of thioG, as described above. Starting structures were energy minimized by 160 steps of Powells conjugate gradient minimization followed by rMD while heating to 600 K at 50 K sec-1, cooling to 300 K at 25 K sec-1, and equilibrating at 293 K over 250 ps.X-PLOR
NMR Ensemble Information
Conformer Selection Criteriaback calculated data agree with experimental NOESY spectrum
Conformers Calculated Total Number200
Conformers Submitted Total Number20
Computation: NMR Software
#ClassificationVersionSoftware NameAuthor
1iterative matrix relaxationX-PLOR3.1Brunger, A.
2refinementX-PLOR3.1Brunger, A.