Annotations: 9VJJ

Crystal Structure of human Latent TGF-beta1 in complex with SOF10

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
SAbDab Antibody Annotation
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
D [auth I]	ATP-synt	e9vjjI1	A: alpha arrays	X: Hypothetical protein YqbG-like	H: Hypothetical protein YqbG-like	T: alpha/beta-Hydrolases	F: ATP-synt	ECOD (v295.2)
A	ATP-synt	e9vjjA1	A: alpha arrays	X: Hypothetical protein YqbG-like	H: Hypothetical protein YqbG-like	T: alpha/beta-Hydrolases	F: ATP-synt	ECOD (v295.2)

SAbDab Antibody Annotation SAbDab Database Homepage

Chain	Chain Class	Chain Subclass	Chain Type	Antigen Name(s)	Provenance Source
E [auth L], F [auth M]	Light Chain	IGKV1	Kappa	transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein	SAbDab (2026-10-16)
C [auth H], D [auth I]	Heavy Chain	IGHV3	-	transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein	SAbDab (2026-10-16)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B	PF00019	Transforming growth factor beta like domain (TGF_beta)	Transforming growth factor beta like domain		Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
E [auth L], F [auth M]	SOF10 Fab light chain	-	-	-
C [auth H], D [auth I]	SOF10 Fab heavy chain	-	-	-
A, B	Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein	transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding binding signaling receptor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine receptor binding protein-containing complex binding enzyme regulator activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity protein kinase activator activity transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding binding signaling receptor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine receptor binding protein-containing complex binding enzyme regulator activity protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity protein kinase activator activity protein kinase regulator activity kinase regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity growth factor activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity identical protein binding type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine activity enzyme binding	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway SMAD protein signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of signaling response to chemical response to xenobiotic stimulus developmental process multicellular organismal process gland development animal organ development salivary gland development anatomical structure morphogenesis multicellular organism development gland morphogenesis salivary gland morphogenesis anatomical structure development animal organ morphogenesis exocrine system development animal gross anatomical part developmental process system development negative regulation of biological process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression positive regulation of primary miRNA processing positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by RNA positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process RNA processing negative regulation of metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of miRNA processing primary miRNA processing regulation of gene expression miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process post-transcriptional gene silencing miRNA processing regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process RNA metabolic process regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing regulation of regulatory ncRNA processing regulation of gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA positive regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of cellular process regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing by regulatory ncRNA positive regulation of miRNA processing negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of primary miRNA processing regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulatory ncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing regulatory ncRNA processing regulatory ncRNA-mediated gene silencing regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing negative regulation of biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression reactive oxygen species metabolic process regulation of superoxide metabolic process positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process superoxide metabolic process superoxide anion generation positive regulation of superoxide anion generation regulation of superoxide anion generation regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process cellular response to nitrogen compound response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus cellular response to hormone stimulus heart development circulatory system development regulation of cell adhesion negative regulation of cell adhesion cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion regulation of cell-cell adhesion regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin immune system development hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development lymph node development immune system process cellular localization establishment of protein localization nucleocytoplasmic transport transport nuclear transport intracellular transport protein export from nucleus establishment of localization localization protein transport establishment of localization in cell macromolecule localization intracellular protein localization nuclear export intracellular protein transport chemotaxis positive regulation of locomotion regulation of response to external stimulus response to external stimulus regulation of chemotaxis positive regulation of chemotaxis positive regulation of response to external stimulus taxis regulation of locomotion locomotion regulation of developmental process regulation of tissue remodeling regulation of blood vessel remodeling blood vessel remodeling tissue remodeling regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis heart valve development heart valve morphogenesis positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of miRNA transcription positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process miRNA transcription regulation of miRNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process miRNA metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of miRNA transcription cellular developmental process hemopoiesis cell activation cell development mononuclear cell differentiation lymphocyte activation lymphocyte differentiation leukocyte activation T cell activation cell differentiation regulatory T cell differentiation T cell differentiation leukocyte differentiation embryonic epithelial tube formation chordate embryonic development tube formation embryo development epithelial tube formation tube morphogenesis primary neural tube formation embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching epithelial tube morphogenesis morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium epithelium development neural tube development tube development embryonic morphogenesis morphogenesis of an epithelium nervous system development tissue development tissue morphogenesis neural tube closure neural tube formation anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis tube closure lymphocyte mediated immunity regulation of immune effector process immune response to tumor cell negative regulation of immune response to tumor cell negative regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity response to biotic stimulus negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target leukocyte mediated immunity regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell regulation of immune system process natural killer cell mediated immunity regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target immune response response to other organism regulation of innate immune response negative regulation of immune response negative regulation of immune effector process leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell immune effector process regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity defense response to other organism negative regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of defense response natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of immune response regulation of cell killing regulation of defense response negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity regulation of response to biotic stimulus regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus negative regulation of response to tumor cell regulation of response to tumor cell response to stress regulation of response to stress innate immune response negative regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity response to external biotic stimulus negative regulation of cell killing response to tumor cell defense response negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity defense response to symbiont regulation of immune response to tumor cell natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity negative regulation of immune system process negative regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity cell killing negative regulation of innate immune response response to laminar fluid shear stress response to fluid shear stress response to salt response to wounding cell population proliferation regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation smooth muscle cell proliferation positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation muscle cell proliferation regulation of vascular permeability system process circulatory system process positive regulation of vascular permeability vascular process in circulatory system regulation of biological quality blood circulation negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production cytokine production regulation of cytokine production myeloid leukocyte cytokine production cytokine production involved in immune response production of molecular mediator of immune response negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response negative regulation of cytokine production negative regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response regulation of macrophage cytokine production regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response negative regulation of multicellular organismal process macrophage cytokine production ribose phosphate metabolic process ATP metabolic process ATP biosynthetic process nucleotide biosynthetic process carbohydrate derivative metabolic process purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process ribonucleotide biosynthetic process purine nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleotide metabolic process purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process purine-containing compound biosynthetic process purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process small molecule metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process ribose phosphate biosynthetic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process nucleotide metabolic process ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process purine-containing compound metabolic process organophosphate metabolic process organophosphate biosynthetic process nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process purine ribonucleotide metabolic process purine nucleotide biosynthetic process connective tissue development skeletal system development chondrocyte differentiation cartilage development interleukin-17 production negative regulation of interleukin-17 production regulation of interleukin-17 production carbohydrate derivative catabolic process catabolic process hyaluronan catabolic process glycosaminoglycan metabolic process aminoglycan catabolic process macromolecule catabolic process glycosaminoglycan catabolic process hyaluronan metabolic process aminoglycan metabolic process cellular response to growth factor stimulus cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus response to transforming growth factor beta transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway response to growth factor transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription negative regulation of RNA metabolic process fat cell differentiation negative regulation of developmental process regulation of cell differentiation negative regulation of fat cell differentiation negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of fat cell differentiation positive regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of protein metabolic process protein metabolic process positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade ERK1 and ERK2 cascade regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade mesonephric epithelium development kidney epithelium development branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube nephron tubule morphogenesis regulation of kidney development regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis positive regulation of developmental process nephron development regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure regulation of animal organ morphogenesis positive regulation of multicellular organismal process mesonephric tubule development renal tubule morphogenesis nephron morphogenesis nephron epithelium morphogenesis nephron tubule development renal system development ureteric bud morphogenesis positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis renal tubule development regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium nephron epithelium development ureteric bud development mesonephros development kidney morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching structure positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis mesonephric tubule morphogenesis kidney development morphogenesis of a branching epithelium cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition mesenchyme development positive regulation of cell differentiation epithelial to mesenchymal transition mesenchymal cell differentiation homeostatic process cellular response to glucose stimulus intracellular glucose homeostasis response to hexose cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus cellular homeostasis response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate chemical homeostasis response to glucose glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis cellular response to hexose stimulus intracellular chemical homeostasis cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization extracellular matrix organization regulation of cellular component biogenesis cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly regulation of extracellular matrix assembly positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly cellular component organization or biogenesis regulation of extracellular matrix organization extracellular matrix assembly extracellular structure organization external encapsulating structure organization regulation of muscle tissue development skeletal muscle tissue development regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development striated muscle tissue development muscle structure development skeletal muscle organ development negative regulation of muscle organ development muscle tissue development muscle organ development negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development regulation of striated muscle tissue development negative regulation of muscle tissue development regulation of muscle organ development negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development regulation of leukocyte differentiation regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of T cell differentiation regulation of cell development positive regulation of cell activation positive regulation of leukocyte activation positive regulation of immune system process positive regulation of T cell activation positive regulation of cell development positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion regulation of T cell differentiation positive regulation of lymphocyte activation positive regulation of hemopoiesis regulation of lymphocyte differentiation regulation of multicellular organismal development positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation regulation of T cell activation regulation of hemopoiesis positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation regulation of lymphocyte activation animal organ regeneration liver development regeneration hepaticobiliary system development liver regeneration positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway toll-like receptor signaling pathway regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway immune response-activating signaling pathway positive regulation of immune response innate immune response-activating signaling pathway regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of defense response activation of innate immune response regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway activation of immune response negative regulation of signaling negative regulation of cell communication immune response-regulating signaling pathway MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of innate immune response negative regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway cellular response to aldehyde cellular response to acetaldehyde response to acetaldehyde interleukin-23 production regulation of interleukin-23 production aortic valve development semi-lunar valve development aortic valve morphogenesis negative regulation of miRNA transcription negative regulation of miRNA metabolic process membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis proteolysis membrane protein proteolysis regulation of cell motility regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration endothelial cell migration positive regulation of cell migration positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration positive regulation of endothelial cell migration positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration blood vessel endothelial cell migration regulation of endothelial cell migration cell migration cell motility regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cardiocyte differentiation positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation cardiac muscle tissue development cardiac muscle cell differentiation positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation cardiocyte differentiation regulation of muscle cell differentiation regulation of cardiocyte differentiation striated muscle cell differentiation response to mechanical stimulus response to abiotic stimulus cellular response to mechanical stimulus cellular response to abiotic stimulus cellular response to external stimulus cellular response to environmental stimulus blood vessel morphogenesis vasculogenesis vasculature development blood vessel development response to immobilization stress embryonic organ development embryonic liver development positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process positive regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process regulation of programmed cell death cell death positive regulation of apoptotic process endothelial cell apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process positive regulation of interleukin-17 production positive regulation of cytokine production response to ionizing radiation response to radiation response to gamma radiation adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains adaptive immune response myofibroblast differentiation positive regulation of nervous system development regulation of neurogenesis positive regulation of gliogenesis gliogenesis microglia differentiation regulation of macrophage differentiation regulation of microglia differentiation regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation positive regulation of macrophage differentiation central nervous system development positive regulation of microglia differentiation myeloid leukocyte differentiation regulation of gliogenesis regulation of nervous system development neurogenesis positive regulation of neurogenesis regulation of myeloid cell differentiation macrophage differentiation regulation of glial cell differentiation positive regulation of glial cell differentiation glial cell differentiation myeloid cell differentiation positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation cranial suture morphogenesis craniofacial suture morphogenesis cranial skeletal system development skeletal system morphogenesis bone morphogenesis bone development frontal suture morphogenesis regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway canonical Wnt signaling pathway positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway Wnt signaling pathway positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway regulation of Wnt signaling pathway regulation of tumor necrosis factor production positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production tumor necrosis factor production regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production response to lipid response to estradiol regulation of localization regulation of protein localization regulation of protein localization to nucleus import into nucleus regulation of protein import into nucleus protein import into nucleus regulation of intracellular transport regulation of transport regulation of establishment of protein localization regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport protein localization to nucleus regulation of protein transport establishment of protein localization to organelle regulation of cellular localization protein localization to organelle regulation of intracellular protein transport regulation of inflammatory response positive regulation of inflammatory response inflammatory response response to ketone response to steroid hormone response to progesterone response to decreased oxygen levels cellular response to oxygen levels cellular response to hypoxia cellular response to decreased oxygen levels cellular response to stress response to hypoxia response to oxygen levels ear development sensory organ development inner ear development protein-containing complex organization positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly regulation of protein-containing complex assembly protein-containing complex assembly regulation of cell cycle phase transition cell cycle phase transition exit from mitosis mitotic cell cycle regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition positive regulation of exit from mitosis positive regulation of cell cycle process positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle cell cycle regulation of cell cycle cell cycle process mitotic nuclear division regulation of cell cycle process organelle fission positive regulation of cell cycle regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition nuclear division organelle organization mitotic cell cycle process positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition regulation of exit from mitosis mitotic cell cycle phase transition negative regulation of cell cycle neuroblast proliferation negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation regulation of neuroblast proliferation negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation negative regulation of neurogenesis negative regulation of nervous system development regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation negative regulation of cell population proliferation generation of neurons negative regulation of cell development neural precursor cell proliferation response to sterol response to alcohol response to cholesterol cellular response to ionizing radiation cellular response to radiation regulation of growth growth negative regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cell growth negative regulation of growth extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic signaling pathway cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of ERBB signaling pathway regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway regulation of ERBB signaling pathway ERBB signaling pathway angiogenesis sprouting angiogenesis cellular response to ketone cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus response to glucocorticoid cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus response to corticosteroid cellular response to lipid response to dexamethasone positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of protein transport positive regulation of intracellular transport positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus positive regulation of protein import into nucleus positive regulation of transport positive regulation of protein localization positive regulation of intracellular protein transport chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production regulation of chemokine production chemokine production positive regulation of chemokine production mesenchymal stem cell proliferation regulation of stem cell proliferation positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation positive regulation of stem cell proliferation stem cell proliferation negative regulation of locomotion negative regulation of endothelial cell migration negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration negative regulation of cell motility negative regulation of cell migration cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus response to lipoprotein particle cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus cellular component disassembly negative regulation of extracellular matrix organization extracellular matrix disassembly negative regulation of cellular component organization negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly regulation of epithelial cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis heart morphogenesis ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development cardiac chamber development cardiac chamber morphogenesis muscle tissue morphogenesis cardiac ventricle morphogenesis cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis cardiac ventricle development muscle organ morphogenesis collagen biosynthetic process regulation of collagen biosynthetic process regulation of collagen metabolic process positive regulation of collagen metabolic process positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process collagen metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II receptor catabolic process receptor metabolic process regulation of calcium ion transport monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of monoatomic ion transport negative regulation of transport regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport calcium ion transport metal ion transport negative regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport monoatomic cation transmembrane transport negative regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol monoatomic ion transport negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport monoatomic cation transport regulation of metal ion transport calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of monoatomic ion transport negative regulation of calcium ion transport transmembrane transport release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol regulation of transmembrane transport regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport calcium ion transmembrane transport cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus response to platelet-derived growth factor negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of protein localization to membrane negative regulation of protein localization protein localization to cell periphery protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of protein localization to cell periphery localization within membrane protein localization to membrane negative regulation of protein localization to membrane negative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production vascular endothelial growth factor production positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production multi-multicellular organism process reproductive process female pregnancy multi-organism reproductive process head development face morphogenesis head morphogenesis face development body morphogenesis odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth odontogenesis interleukin-6 production positive regulation of interleukin-6 production regulation of interleukin-6 production negative regulation of myoblast differentiation regulation of myoblast differentiation myoblast differentiation digestive system development digestive tract development regulation of fibroblast migration positive regulation of fibroblast migration fibroblast migration ameboidal-type cell migration wound healing connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing wound healing involved in inflammatory response inflammatory response to wounding connective tissue replacement positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction response to ethanol regulation of vasculature development positive regulation of vasculature development oligodendrocyte development glial cell development oligodendrocyte differentiation positive regulation of secretion by cell protein localization to extracellular region regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell positive regulation of secretion secretion establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell protein secretion positive regulation of protein secretion regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration regulation of mononuclear cell migration regulation of leukocyte migration positive regulation of leukocyte migration leukocyte migration mononuclear cell migration defense response to fungus response to fungus response to nutrient levels response to vitamin D response to nutrient response to vitamin import into cell negative regulation of endocytosis negative regulation of phagocytosis phagocytosis regulation of endocytosis regulation of phagocytosis endocytosis epithelial cell differentiation neuroepithelial cell differentiation odontoblast differentiation columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation negative regulation of biomineral tissue development regulation of biomineral tissue development biomineral tissue development foam cell differentiation macrophage derived foam cell differentiation myelination axon ensheathment ensheathment of neurons phosphate-containing compound metabolic process hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation B cell activation involved in immune response positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes positive regulation of DNA recombination positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response DNA recombination DNA metabolic process positive regulation of DNA metabolic process B cell mediated immunity positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response regulation of DNA metabolic process immunoglobulin production positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains somatic cell DNA recombination somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response leukocyte activation involved in immune response regulation of B cell activation positive regulation of isotype switching positive regulation of immune effector process positive regulation of immunoglobulin production regulation of isotype switching isotype switching to IgA isotypes somatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus regulation of DNA recombination positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity cell activation involved in immune response somatic diversification of immune receptors positive regulation of adaptive immune response somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response regulation of adaptive immune response regulation of B cell mediated immunity somatic diversification of immunoglobulins isotype switching immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains lymphocyte activation involved in immune response B cell activation immunoglobulin mediated immune response positive regulation of B cell activation regulation of immunoglobulin production regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process polysaccharide metabolic process glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process carbohydrate metabolic process polysaccharide biosynthetic process carbohydrate biosynthetic process hyaluronan biosynthetic process regulation of polysaccharide biosynthetic process aminoglycan biosynthetic process regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process cell junction organization cell-cell junction organization cellular response to virus response to virus	cell surface cellular anatomical structure cell periphery plasma membrane membrane extracellular matrix external encapsulating structure extracellular region intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm protein-containing complex transforming growth factor beta complex extracellular protein-containing complex membrane-bounded organelle cell surface cellular anatomical structure cell periphery plasma membrane membrane extracellular matrix external encapsulating structure extracellular region intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm protein-containing complex transforming growth factor beta complex extracellular protein-containing complex membrane-bounded organelle vesicle lumen intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle secretory granule lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle organelle lumen organelle secretory granule secretory vesicle platelet alpha granule vesicle platelet alpha granule lumen somatodendritic compartment cell body neuronal cell body axon cell projection neuron projection plasma membrane bounded cell projection Golgi apparatus Golgi lumen blood microparticle nucleus

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B	IPR003939	Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein	Family
A, B	IPR029034	Cystine-knot cytokine	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR017948	Transforming growth factor beta, conserved site	Conserved Site
A, B	IPR015615	Transforming growth factor-beta-like	Family
A, B	IPR001839	Transforming growth factor-beta, C-terminal	Domain
A, B	IPR016319	Transforming growth factor-beta	Family
A, B	IPR001111	TGF-beta, propeptide	Domain

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A, B	: P01137	Camurati-Engelmann disease cystic fibrosis sarcoidosis essential thrombocythemia kidney disease pneumonia myocardial infarction duodenal ulcer aortic valve insufficiency cleft palate IgA glomerulonephritis nephrotic syndrome autoimmune hepatitis osteoporosis squamous cell carcinoma Camurati-Engelmann disease cystic fibrosis sarcoidosis essential thrombocythemia kidney disease pneumonia myocardial infarction duodenal ulcer aortic valve insufficiency cleft palate IgA glomerulonephritis nephrotic syndrome autoimmune hepatitis osteoporosis squamous cell carcinoma myopathy asthma oral submucous fibrosis calcinosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy endomyocardial fibrosis colorectal cancer Inflammation non-alcoholic fatty liver disease extrahepatic cholestasis occupational asthma osteoarthritis focal segmental glomerulosclerosis diabetic neuropathy Peyronie disease chronic kidney disease tubular adenocarcinoma dry eye syndrome allergic disease posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome hypertensive disorder ureteral obstruction epilepsy proteinuria inflammatory bowel disease pulmonary emphysema brain disease granular cell carcinoma carcinosarcoma skin cancer diabetic autonomic neuropathy acute lung injury diabetic polyneuropathy hyperplasia urticaria prostate cancer intervertebral disc degenerative disorder pulmonary fibrosis sarcomatoid carcinoma carcinoma acromicric dysplasia skin neoplasm papilloma squamous papilloma malignant pancreatic neoplasm adenocarcinoma chronic beryllium disease alcoholic liver cirrhosis pleural disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease type 2 diabetes mellitus cirrhosis of liver uremia postmenopausal osteoporosis congenital diaphragmatic hernia Becker muscular dystrophy cribriform carcinoma bipolar disorder depressive disorder schizophrenia glioblastoma lung disease pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma malignant ependymoma papillomatosis hepatitis maturity-onset diabetes of the young ulcerative colitis primary biliary cholangitis colorectal carcinoma cribriform carcinoma of breast gastric carcinoma cancer lung benign neoplasm osteosarcoma acute kidney failure pancreatic neoplasm heart disease malignant glioma medulloblastoma pilocytic astrocytoma muscle tissue disease Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy pneumonitis undifferentiated carcinoma idiopathic interstitial pneumonia atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor corneal dystrophy diabetes mellitus geleophysic dysplasia lung carcinoma diabetic kidney disease cerebrovascular disorder malignant mesothelioma hepatocellular carcinoma muscular disease astrocytic tumor idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis