9MZG | pdb_00009mzg

Cryo-EM structure of GCGR-Gs complex with glucagon

External Resource: Annotation

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
F [auth N]	Nb35	-	-	-
E [auth G]	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2	protein binding binding G-protein beta-subunit binding	fibroblast proliferation cell population proliferation cellular process cellular response to nitrogen compound cellular response to stimulus response to dopamine regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine cell communication response to catecholamine adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway fibroblast proliferation cell population proliferation cellular process cellular response to nitrogen compound cellular response to stimulus response to dopamine regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine cell communication response to catecholamine adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway cellular response to catecholamine stimulus signal transduction regulation of biological process G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway biological regulation response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular response to monoamine stimulus response to chemical adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway response to ketone response to prostaglandin response to lipid response to endogenous stimulus response to alcohol cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus cellular response to alcohol response to hormone cellular response to lipid response to prostaglandin E cellular response to ketone cellular response to hormone stimulus	cellular anatomical structure membrane protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex cellular anatomical structure membrane protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex extrinsic component of membrane extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle synapse cell junction
D [auth B]	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1	-	-	-
C [auth A]	Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short	binding guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding nucleotide binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding binding guanyl nucleotide binding GTP binding nucleotide binding guanyl ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding D1 dopamine receptor binding protein binding signaling receptor binding G protein-coupled receptor binding dopamine receptor binding protein-containing complex binding G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding pyrophosphatase activity GTPase activity G protein activity ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity molecular function regulator activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides hydrolase activity hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides catalytic activity enzyme regulator activity cyclase regulator activity enzyme activator activity cyclase activator activity molecular function activator activity adenylate cyclase regulator activity adenylate cyclase activator activity cation binding metal ion binding	developmental process multicellular organismal process epithelium development ectodermal placode morphogenesis epidermis development molting cycle process hair cycle animal organ development hair follicle placode formation tissue development ectodermal placode formation anatomical structure morphogenesis skin development skin epidermis development hair follicle development developmental process multicellular organismal process epithelium development ectodermal placode morphogenesis epidermis development molting cycle process hair cycle animal organ development hair follicle placode formation tissue development ectodermal placode formation anatomical structure morphogenesis skin development skin epidermis development hair follicle development molting cycle anatomical structure development anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis ectodermal placode development hair cycle process cellular homeostasis chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis intracellular chemical homeostasis intracellular glucose homeostasis system process regulation of biological process nervous system process neuromuscular process regulation of system process biological regulation skeletal muscle contraction muscle contraction muscle system process regulation of muscle system process striated muscle contraction multicellular organismal movement musculoskeletal movement regulation of striated muscle contraction regulation of muscle contraction regulation of skeletal muscle contraction regulation of multicellular organismal process sensory perception of chemical stimulus sensory perception sensory perception of smell cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound response to glucagon cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to glucagon stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular process cellular response to hormone stimulus multicellular organism development skeletal system development bone development system development response to pH cellular response to pH response to abiotic stimulus cellular response to acidic pH response to acidic pH cellular response to abiotic stimulus cellular response to environmental stimulus regulation of body fluid levels wound healing homotypic cell-cell adhesion cell activation hemostasis platelet aggregation blood coagulation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion response to stress coagulation regulation of biological quality response to wounding platelet activation response to fluid shear stress vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress response to laminar fluid shear stress cellular response to stress cellular response to laminar fluid shear stress vascular endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress cellular response to fluid shear stress cognition developmental growth growth response to ketone response to prostaglandin response to lipid response to alcohol cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus cellular response to alcohol cellular response to lipid response to prostaglandin E cellular response to ketone regulation of cellular process signaling adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cell communication adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction positive regulation of biological process adaptive thermogenesis multicellular organismal-level homeostasis regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis cold-induced thermogenesis temperature homeostasis positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis positive regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of cell communication regulation of localization establishment of protein localization nitrogen compound transport positive regulation of establishment of protein localization localization establishment of localization in cell positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of insulin secretion intracellular protein localization regulation of peptide hormone secretion regulation of hormone levels positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion establishment of protein localization to extracellular region protein secretion establishment of localization regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus response to glucose positive regulation of protein localization insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus cellular localization regulation of hormone secretion regulation of protein localization regulation of peptide secretion transport positive regulation of secretion by cell hormone secretion protein localization to extracellular region positive regulation of protein transport peptide secretion regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell positive regulation of hormone secretion response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate positive regulation of secretion signal release cellular response to hexose stimulus cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of peptide secretion regulation of signaling regulation of transport secretion regulation of peptide transport regulation of establishment of protein localization export from cell cell-cell signaling cellular response to glucose stimulus regulation of protein transport positive regulation of protein secretion peptide transport response to hexose positive regulation of transport regulation of cellular localization protein transport regulation of insulin secretion peptide hormone secretion macromolecule localization regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus hormone transport regulation of cell communication insulin secretion positive regulation of signaling adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway adrenergic receptor signaling pathway response to dopamine cellular response to dopamine response to monoamine response to catecholamine cellular response to catecholamine stimulus serotonin receptor signaling pathway cellular response to monoamine stimulus adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway intracellular transport regulation of defense response regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of inflammatory response negative regulation of biological process inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus regulation of response to stress regulation of immune system process negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus defense response immune response negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of immune response regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus response to external stimulus regulation of inflammatory response regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of immune system process immune system process negative regulation of response to external stimulus negative regulation of defense response regulation of immune response inflammatory response positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity positive regulation of molecular function regulation of molecular function positive regulation of cyclase activity activation of adenylate cyclase activity regulation of adenylate cyclase activity regulation of catalytic activity positive regulation of catalytic activity positive regulation of lyase activity adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway cell surface receptor signaling pathway bile acid signaling pathway adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway renal system process multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis renal water homeostasis	cellular anatomical structure membrane protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex cellular anatomical structure membrane protein-containing complex extrinsic component of plasma membrane catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex cytoplasmic side of membrane plasma membrane membrane protein complex heterotrimeric G-protein complex side of membrane cell periphery cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane GTPase complex extrinsic component of membrane extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol Golgi apparatus subcompartment Golgi apparatus organelle subcompartment trans-Golgi network membrane intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle trans-Golgi network organelle membrane
B [auth R]	Glucagon receptor	glucagon receptor activity peptide receptor activity molecular transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity signaling receptor activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding GTPase regulator activity enzyme regulator activity guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity glucagon receptor activity peptide receptor activity molecular transducer activity G protein-coupled receptor activity G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity signaling receptor activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity binding peptide hormone binding hormone binding GTPase regulator activity enzyme regulator activity guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity molecular function regulator activity	multicellular organismal process system process circulatory system process regulation of blood pressure biological regulation regulation of biological quality blood circulation regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process positive regulation of biological process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process multicellular organismal process system process circulatory system process regulation of blood pressure biological regulation regulation of biological quality blood circulation regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process positive regulation of biological process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression positive regulation of metabolic process biosynthetic process positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process cellular process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of cellular process cellular response to stimulus cellular response to nitrogen compound response to stimulus response to endogenous stimulus response to peptide hormone cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus response to oxygen-containing compound response to nitrogen compound response to glucagon cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to glucagon stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to chemical stimulus response to hormone response to chemical cellular response to hormone stimulus carbohydrate metabolic process energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds glycogen metabolic process primary metabolic process regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy generation of precursor metabolites and energy regulation of polysaccharide metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process glucan metabolic process polysaccharide metabolic process energy reserve metabolic process regulation of glycogen metabolic process regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process signaling cell communication adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway cellular response to nutrient levels response to nutrient levels cellular response to stress response to stress response to starvation cellular response to starvation cell surface receptor signaling pathway response to nutrient chemical homeostasis homeostatic process glucose homeostasis carbohydrate homeostasis	cellular anatomical structure membrane cell periphery plasma membrane
A [auth P]	Glucagon	protein binding binding signaling receptor binding G protein-coupled receptor binding glucagon receptor binding hormone activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity	response to stimulus response to activity regulation of localization establishment of protein localization regulation of cellular process nitrogen compound transport regulation of hormone secretion regulation of protein localization regulation of peptide secretion transport signaling hormone secretion protein localization to extracellular region cell communication response to stimulus response to activity regulation of localization establishment of protein localization regulation of cellular process nitrogen compound transport regulation of hormone secretion regulation of protein localization regulation of peptide secretion transport signaling hormone secretion protein localization to extracellular region cell communication localization peptide secretion regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell signal release intracellular protein localization regulation of biological quality regulation of peptide hormone secretion regulation of biological process regulation of signaling regulation of transport secretion regulation of hormone levels regulation of peptide transport biological regulation regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell cell-cell signaling regulation of protein transport protein secretion establishment of localization regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion peptide transport protein transport regulation of insulin secretion peptide hormone secretion macromolecule localization hormone transport regulation of cell communication cellular process insulin secretion cellular response to stimulus adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway signal transduction positive regulation of cell communication positive regulation of establishment of protein localization carbohydrate homeostasis establishment of localization in cell positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of insulin secretion positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion intracellular glucose homeostasis cellular response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus chemical homeostasis response to glucose response to chemical glucose homeostasis positive regulation of protein localization insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus cellular localization homeostatic process positive regulation of biological process positive regulation of secretion by cell positive regulation of protein transport positive regulation of hormone secretion response to monosaccharide response to carbohydrate positive regulation of secretion cellular response to hexose stimulus intracellular chemical homeostasis cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus positive regulation of cellular process positive regulation of peptide secretion response to oxygen-containing compound cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of protein secretion response to hexose cellular response to chemical stimulus cellular homeostasis positive regulation of transport regulation of cellular localization regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus positive regulation of signaling negative regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of biological process regulation of programmed cell death cell death negative regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of cellular process apoptotic process programmed cell death	-

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
E [auth G]	IPR001770	G-protein, gamma subunit	Family
E [auth G]	IPR015898	G-protein, gamma subunit-like domain	Domain
E [auth G]	IPR036284	G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth A]	IPR001019	Guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha subunit	Family
C [auth A]	IPR011025	G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth A]	IPR027417	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth A]	IPR000367	G-protein alpha subunit, group S	Family
B [auth R]	IPR017983	GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site	Conserved Site
B [auth R]	IPR050332	G-protein coupled receptor 2	Family
B [auth R]	IPR003290	GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor	Family
B [auth R]	IPR036445	GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B [auth R]	IPR000832	GPCR, family 2, secretin-like	Family
B [auth R]	IPR017981	GPCR, family 2-like, 7TM	Domain
B [auth R]	IPR001879	GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain	Domain
B [auth R]	IPR003291	GPCR, family 2, glucagon receptor	Family
A [auth P]	IPR000532	Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP	Domain
A [auth P]	IPR015550	Glucagon	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
E [auth G]	Pharos: P59768	pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm pilocytic astrocytoma sarcoidosis ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast carcinoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pituitary cancer Sjogren syndrome X-linked mixed deafness with perilymphatic gusher pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm pilocytic astrocytoma sarcoidosis ulcerative colitis adrenal cortex carcinoma breast carcinoma Duchenne muscular dystrophy glioblastoma large cell medulloblastoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia pituitary cancer Sjogren syndrome X-linked mixed deafness with perilymphatic gusher astrocytic tumor Crohn disease ductal breast carcinoma in situ interstitial cystitis lung carcinoma non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma Pick disease primitive neuroectodermal tumor thoracic aortic aneurysm atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor cystic fibrosis Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant ependymoma osteosarcoma
C [auth A]	Pharos: P63092	McCune-Albright syndrome progressive osseous heteroplasia pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A pseudohypoparathyroidism polycystic ovary syndrome acromegaly pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B cholangiocarcinoma pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism precocious puberty obesity disorder substance withdrawal syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 neuroblastoma McCune-Albright syndrome progressive osseous heteroplasia pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A pseudohypoparathyroidism polycystic ovary syndrome acromegaly pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B cholangiocarcinoma pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism precocious puberty obesity disorder substance withdrawal syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 neuroblastoma brachydactyly intellectual disability pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C hypertensive disorder Cafe-au-Lait Spots monostotic fibrous dysplasia cancer colorectal cancer intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma endocrine system disease autosomal dominant pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 sex cord-stromal tumor Cushing disease due to pituitary adenoma adrenal gland cancer growth hormone-producing pituitary gland adenoma pilocytic astrocytoma tuberculosis interstitial cystitis congenital hypothyroidism large cell medulloblastoma Cushing syndrome malignant glioma acquired metabolic disease progressive supranuclear palsy medulloblastoma pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2 ductal breast carcinoma in situ adenoma adrenal gland hyperfunction osteitis fibrosa ovarian cancer atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia bile duct cancer testicular sex cord-stromal neoplasm pituitary cancer craniosynostosis Cushing syndrome due to macronodular adrenal hyperplasia fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva oligodendroglioma gallstones osteogenesis imperfecta schizophrenia growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma 1 hemorrhagic disease pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma Pick disease pituitary gland adenoma congenital anemia invasive ductal breast carcinoma malignant ependymoma cystic fibrosis ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 endogenous depression neurofibromatosis type 1 fibrous dysplasia Alzheimer disease glioblastoma osteosarcoma astrocytic tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm autosomal recessive pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
B [auth R]	Pharos: P47871	type 2 diabetes mellitus acquired metabolic disease diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia Severe hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetes ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 Cushing syndrome due to macronodular adrenal hyperplasia maturity-onset diabetes of the young

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729. RCSB PDB uses resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy User Facility.